Found: 81
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 40–48
Demyashkin G.A., Vadyukhin M.A., Shchekin V.I., Belokopytov D.V.
Introduction. Radiotherapy carries a risk of liver damage: radiation-induced liver disease develops in 5 – 10% of cases after gamma-irradiation at 30 Gy, driven by oxidative stress and depletion of endogenous antioxidant defense. Existing radioprotectors, such…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 96–103
Nizyaeva N.V., Milyutina E.R., Makhmutova M.R., Plakhotina E.N., Fokina T.V., Gabitova N.A., Adamov Y.I., Belousova T.N.
Introduction. Spiral artery transformation is a key physiological process of pregnancy that establishes low-resistance uteroplacental blood flow. It involves trophoblast invasion of the vascular wall, replacement of the endothelium, and disruption of the smoot…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 44–51
Sinyavskaya A.M., Deulin I.Y., Palchikova N.A., Selyatitskaya V.G., Voevoda M.I.
Introduction. Plant biologically active compounds are considered as potential means of correcting reproductive function in obesity, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms of their action remain poorly understood. The purpose of the study. To study the effec…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 107–116
Morozov A.M., Sorokovikova T.V., Kuzmenko A.D., Shablinskaya K.S.
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 86–92
Popov K.A., Bykov I.M., Esaulenko E.E.
The aim of this review is to analyze current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of altered sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex and peripheral chemoreflex and their potential association with perioperative complications. Material and methods. The revi…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 79–86
Ivanova E.I., Chernyshova A.L., Sisakyan V.G., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. PARP inhibitors (PARPi), have emerged as a significant development in the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer that is associated with mutations in BRCA1/2 and genes of other homologous recombination proteins. These drugs exploit synthetic …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 84–92
Seliverstov P.V., Kryukov Е.V., Grinevich V.B., Ivchenko E.V., Minakov E.P.
Introduction. To date, digital twins are the most promising area for the development of modern healthcare. With their help, it is possible to radically change approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In medicine, the concept of digita…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 14–20
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 97–103
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 64–74
Panyukov V.A., Zakharova V.A., Malinovskaya N.A., Shogenov Z.I., Nicheporenko Yu.A., Shikhmagomedova A.R.
Introduction. Purinergic signaling pathways in brain cells can play an important role both in physiological conditions and in depression and autism spectrum disorders. The purpose of this literature review was a systematic analysis of information in the modern…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–15
Pokoeva Z.A., Vitkovsky Yu.A.
Relevance. Poor blood pressure control remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the fact that today information is actively accumulating about various genetic markers as predictors of many diseases, information about…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 49–55
Shamarakova M.V., Artem’eva K.A., Nizyaeva N.V., Zayratyants G.O., Stepanova I.I., Stepanov A.A., Achmetshina A.A., Dobrochotova Y.E., Mikhaleva L.M.
Introduction. The interest in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in various conditions, including pregnancy complications was increased over the last decade. Accompanied by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) hyperglycemia contributes to neutrophil’s activa…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 24–30
Sergeeva E.Yu.
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–23
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L
Introduction. Many chemical compounds affect brain neurons differently than other cell populations. This is provided by the protective potential of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). One of the compounds capable of passing through the BBB is bacterial lipopolysacc…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–11
Zubareva T.S., Lykova K.O., Panfilova A.S., Yablonsky P.R., Kvetnaia T.V., Paltsev M.A.
Introduction. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor that is highly expressed in healthy lungs and performs homeostatic function there. However, the exact mechanisms of development of these diseases remain unk…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–44
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A.
Studies of post-radiation lesions of the pancreas after irradiation with charged particles (electrons, protons) are few, however, electron therapy is one of the promising methods in radiobiology and can be used to model post-radiation pancreatitis. The mechani…