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Molecular Medicine
Found: 31
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia that are very common in developed countries. The prevalence of MS increases annually. In recent years, a significant increase in the p…
Introduction. Sequencing of single cells makes it possible to characterize the cellular and molecular composition of tissues, the state of DNA, RNA and expressed proteins. The «single-cell» sequencing method is gaining increasing popularity in modern biology a…
Introduction. Late diagnosis of inflammatory pathologies leads to increased risks of chronicization of the process, generalization, development of complications, and reduced effectiveness of therapy. Routine methods of clinical laboratory diagnostics often hav…
The use of mathematical indices of glycemic variability (IGV) opens up new possibilities in predicting diabetic complications, which allows more accurate correction of therapy and prevention of the development of acute and chronic conditions. Aim. To analyze t…
Despite significant advance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma treatment, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) still have limited therapeutic efficacy. Taking into account the resistance to immunotherapy, observed in malignant neoplasms, the search for predicti…
Introduction. Assessment of the status of iron at the individual and population level is an urgent task. However, the interpretation of the results is associated with a number of difficulties. The inflammatory process, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism and …
The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in people older 80 years old is 52%. Consequently, the predictive diagnostic of this neurodegenerative disease in long-liver is the actual goal of molecular medicine and gerontology. The aim of the research is to compa…
The aim is the comparative analysis of saliva concentration of sirtuins, in middle age and elderly people without cardiovascular pathology (CP) and with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods. Saliva was obtained from healthy donors (73 persons without CP, «nor…
The problems of longevity increase and its quality improvement are actual for the modern gerontology. So far it is necessary to complete tasks of early diagnostic and target prophylactic of the age-associated pathology. There are presented the data concerning …
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
The review discusses the principles of predictive genetic testing and screening in the concept of personalized medicine. The criteria for screening developed by WHO in 1968, as well as modern supplemented and refined criteria for genetic testing for multifacto…
Surgery results of the treatment of the stage II–III lung cancer remains to be unsatisfactory, and used the chemotherapy fails to improve the survival. The main obstacle is the use of standard clinical parameters for the treatment strategy and not enough effec…
Introduction. Low rate of the pregnancy frequency in the IVF programs is one of the challenges in gynaecology nowadays. One of the approaches to enhance the efficacy of the assisted reproductive technology is to estimate the success of the forthcoming procedur…
The review considers the main trends of the new concept of individual health medicine, called the predictive preventive personalized participative medicine – P4 Medicine. Medico-biological and medico-social prerequisites for the development of personalized med…
Introduction. Taken into account the literature data on the leading role of perceptual deficit in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and the lack of experimental models of this impairment we proposed the novel test of instinctive aversion (TIA). The work was pe…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in development and progression of various malignant tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC), so far its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers…
Introduction. Atherosclerosis, manifesting itself as acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease driven by both innate and adaptive immunity. As Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 …
The review highlights the problem of the influence of the genetic characteristics of patients in the dosage of anticoagulant drugs, the main adverse reaction of taking of which is the internal bleeding. Therapy with anticoagulant drugs is characterized by a wi…
The literature review provides information on the molecular biology of low-grade malignancy gliomas (LGMG) in children and adolescents. The data on specific genetic aberrations in pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma, subependimal giant cell ast…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…