Found: 202
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 40–51
Seliverstov P.V., Baksheeva A.D., Koretskaya P.S., Abdusattarov I.Z.
Objective. To analyze current advances in nanotechnology applications for the development of targeted drugs in oncology, including their mechanisms of action and clinical application prospects. Material and methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific liter…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–47
Merkureva O.N., Kuznetsov I.N., Babkina I.V., Rogozhin D.V., Sushentsov E.A., Gershtein E.S., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (V…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 24–30
Sergeeva E.Yu.
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 38–44
Lapkina E.Z., Kutsenko V.A., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer cell drug resistance in melanoma is associated with evasion of apoptosis-induced stimuli. Assessing the level of expression of the BCL2 and SIRT1 genes in distant organs and the tumor node makes it possible to assess the resistance of mela…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–11
Zubareva T.S., Lykova K.O., Panfilova A.S., Yablonsky P.R., Kvetnaia T.V., Paltsev M.A.
Introduction. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor that is highly expressed in healthy lungs and performs homeostatic function there. However, the exact mechanisms of development of these diseases remain unk…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–44
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A.
Studies of post-radiation lesions of the pancreas after irradiation with charged particles (electrons, protons) are few, however, electron therapy is one of the promising methods in radiobiology and can be used to model post-radiation pancreatitis. The mechani…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 54–59
Voronov V.A., Daironas J.V., Zolotykh D.S.
The alkaloids solanine and chaconine were discovered in 1821. However, its did not find medical use due to toxicity. At present, modern research methods have revealed anti-cancer activity of the alcaloids. In this regard, the hypothesis of the presence of othe…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 21–28
Krylova Yu.S., Kudriashov G.G., Tochilnikov G.V., Vinogradova T.I., Dokhov M.A., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Lung cancer occupies a leading position in the structure of mortality from cancer. Chronic inflammation characteristic of tuberculosis increases the risk of lung cancer. Currently, more and more information is emerging confirming the cause-and-ef…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 35–42
Kudriashov G.G., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Vinogradova T.I., Dogonadze M.Z., Zabolotnyh N.V., Dyakova M.E., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Tochilnikov G.V., Nefedov A.O., Krylova Yu.S., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Treatment of the coexistent pathology of lung cancer and tuberculosis remains the prerogative of experimental research, since the optimal treatment strategy for the coexistence of these two diseases has not yet been developed. The purpose was to …
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–12
Bueverova E.L., Zolnikova O.Yu., Paltzev M.A.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. The specificity of the immune microenvironment of an organ limits the possibilities of traditional therapeutic and surgical approaches to treatment, therefore one of the mo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 22–26
Hop Do Ngoc, Mironova E.S., Kvetnoy I.M., Dokhov M.A., Paltsev M.A.
Introduction. Lung carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and the most likely cause of cancer mortality in the world. The use of the IHC method to determine the immunophenotype of tumor cells greatly facilitates the differential diagnostic search, allows …
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 25–33
Lenkova K.V., Khusainova R.I., Minniakhmetov I.R.
Introduction. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system, killing more than 250,000 women each year. The etiological agent that causes cervical cancer is well known. HPV infection with high oncogenic risk is the cause o…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 11–19
Sultanbaev A.V., Musin Sh.I., Menshikov K.V., Izmailov A.A., Nasretdinov A.F., Sultanbaevа N.I., Menshikova I.A., Tsimafeyeu I.V., Lipatov D.O., Sultanbaev M.V., Lipatov O.N., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. The effectiveness of antitumor immunity is determined by various mechanisms of recognition of tumor antigens, while the diversity of the repertoire of antigenic receptors is determined by V(D)J recombinations in maturing T and B cells. The aim of…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–11
Podlesnaya P.A., Kovaleva O.V., Petrenko A.A., Kushlinskii N.E., Gratchev A.N.
This review is devoted to summarizing the available data on the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in lung cancer cells and tissues, their role in tumorigenesis, association with clinical and morphological characteristics and disease prognosis. The p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 25–32
Kudriashov G.G., Vinogradova T.I., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Dogonadze M.Z., Zabolotnyh N.V., Dyakova M.E., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Gavrilov P.V., Azarov A.A., Tochilnikov G.V., Nefedov A.O., Krylova Yu.S., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Lung cancer and tuberculosis, make a significant affect to the morbidity and mortality of the population in Russia and in the world. Strategy of medication therapy has not been developed for cases when these diseases are combined. The aim of the …
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–10
Okladnikova E.V., Zinchenko I.S., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Overcoming resistance to anticancer drugs in the treatment of malignant neoplasms is an urgent problem of recent decades. Unfortunately, there is no single mechanism for the development of resistance. Alterations that occur in a normal cell durin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 56–60
Chetveryakov A.V., Tsepelev V.L.
Introduction. A high level of checkpoint co-inhibitors in the tumor microenvironment plays an important role in inhibiting the local immune response, which contributes to the growth and progression of cancer. The aim of the study. We aimed to determine immune …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 43–49
Kudriashov G.G., Nefedov A.O., Tochilnikov G.V., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Krylova Yu.S., Dogonadze M.Z., Gavrilov P.V., Azarov A.A., Davydenkova E.A., Vinogradova T.I., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. One of the problems of modern medicine is the low efficiency of treatment of patients with a coexistence of lung cancer and active tuberculosis. Optimal treatment regimens for coexistence pathology have not been developed at present. In recent ye…