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Molecular Medicine
Found: 433
The aim of this review is to systematize current knowledge on the role of selenium in biochemical processes and in the development of diseases associated with its deficiency or excess. Material and methods. A comprehensive search and analysis of publications f…
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
Introduction. One of the actual task of modern biology and medicine is the creation of bioregulator preparation, which have the stimulating effect on the organs of genitourinary system. Purpose of study. Study of stimulating effect on cellular proliferation of…
The study of immune checkpoint expression by tumor microenvironment T-lymphocytes is necessary for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of tumor immunosuppression, as well as for the development of new methods of targeted therapy for colorectal canc…
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
Introduction. Purinergic signaling pathways in brain cells can play an important role both in physiological conditions and in depression and autism spectrum disorders. The purpose of this literature review was a systematic analysis of information in the modern…
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
Introduction. Autoimmune oophoritis is one of the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency in 3–40% of cases. Representative diagnosis is possible only through histological examination of ovarian biopsy material, which complicates the identification of early …
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the world population. Serotonin plays a significant role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic processes due to its two classical functions – platelet aggregati…
Relevance. Poor blood pressure control remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the fact that today information is actively accumulating about various genetic markers as predictors of many diseases, information about…
Introduction. Studying the effect of the nitric oxide (II) donor, S-nitrosoglutathione, on the relative amount of selectin P in HUVEC cell lysates in vitro may contribute to fundamental understanding of the effect of the nitric oxide system on the adhesive fun…
Atherosclerosis and the installation of stents can be considered as a model of premature aging of the body. These processes are associated with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, loss of cellular function, and impaired regeneration, which makes them a con…
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by ge…