Found: 217
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 22–30
Kovarenko M.V., Samoilova Yu.G., Podchinenova D.V., Oleynik O.A., Matveeva M.V., Kudlay D.A.
Currently, there is no existing data on the role of asprosin and meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) in the pathogenesis of obesity in children. Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between the levels of adipomio-cins asprosin and Metrnl with body compo…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 66–75
Trofimova S.V., Kuznetsova T.G., Trofimov A.V.
Introduction. Short peptides are considered a promising class of geroprotective agents capable of modifying key molecular mechanisms of aging, from epigenetic regulation of gene expression to maintenance of neuroendocrine and antioxidant homeostasis. Laborator…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 50–57
Kolpakova M.E., Pyanzin S.Yu.
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–40
Seliverstov P.V., Zakrevsky V.V., Ivaniuk A.S., Kerimova А.М., Maltsev S.E., Tokarev K.M.
Aim. To substantiate the pathogenetic rationale for including aqueous solution of dihydroquercetin (taxifolin) in the comprehensive treatment of diabetic foot and to present the results of a case series on the application of this form in patients with trophic …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–29
Ligskaya E.V., Eremeeva A.V., Kudlay D.A., Satyshev O.V., Gordukova M.A., Korsunsky A.A.
Аmphocyte production and indirectly reflect the state of the adaptive immune system. Their concentration in dried blood spots can be determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Currently, these markers are used for neonatal screening of primar…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 14–20
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 79–88
Shrayner E.V., Bystrova V.I., Pokushalov E.A., Romanova A.D., Markin D.S., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 58–69
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Schnаider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 40–48
Kostyuchenko Yu.R., Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Morozkina A.E., Golubev V.I., Gasanova N.G.
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–30
Guseva K.A., Paltsev A.A., Mitrofanova L.B.
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–20
Dyakova M.E., Vinogradova T.I., Ariel B.M., Esmedlyayeva D.S., Panteleev A.M., Blum N.M., Mukhametshina E.R., Dogonadze M.Z., Kurdoyak A.C., Zabolotnykh N.V., Lavrova A.I., Vishnevskiy A.A., Yablonskiy P.K.
Introduction. The determination of inflammatory markers used to monitor the course of the disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Goal. To evaluate biochemical markers of inflammation in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood serum in experimental men…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kosova A.D., Mironova Е.S., Belova Yu.I., Drobintseva A.O., Khabarov V.N.
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 55–63
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Saranchina Yu.V., Khadzieva M.K., Samoyavcheva V.S., Tsalikova R.R.
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 43–48
Dmitrieva M.L., Tikhonovskaya O.A., Logvinov S.V., Mustafina L.R., Petrov I.A., Bordunova E.G., Samoilova Iu.G., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Autoimmune oophoritis is one of the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency in 3–40% of cases. Representative diagnosis is possible only through histological examination of ovarian biopsy material, which complicates the identification of early …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–38
Nigmatullina R.R., Sadykova D.I., Salakhova K.R., Slastnikova E.S., Abzaletdinova G.F.
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the world population. Serotonin plays a significant role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic processes due to its two classical functions – platelet aggregati…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 16–23
Khomyakova T.I., Ozeretskaya L.V., Diatroptova M.A., Makarova O.V., Khomyakov Yu.N.
Introduction Postoperative infectious and inflammatory complications worsen the prognosis of patients, increase the duration of hospitalization and increase the cost of treatment, therefore, the search for markers to determine the degree of risk of their devel…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–15
Pokoeva Z.A., Vitkovsky Yu.A.
Relevance. Poor blood pressure control remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the fact that today information is actively accumulating about various genetic markers as predictors of many diseases, information about…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 101–107
Korotkova N.V., Kalinin R.E., Suchkov I.A., Abalenikhina Yu.V., Mzhavanadze N.D., Nikiforov A.A., Fomina D.I.
Introduction. Studying the effect of the nitric oxide (II) donor, S-nitrosoglutathione, on the relative amount of selectin P in HUVEC cell lysates in vitro may contribute to fundamental understanding of the effect of the nitric oxide system on the adhesive fun…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 92–100
Kozlov K.L., Sopromadze A.G., Medvedev D.S., Borodulin A.V., Polyakova V.O
Atherosclerosis and the installation of stents can be considered as a model of premature aging of the body. These processes are associated with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, loss of cellular function, and impaired regeneration, which makes them a con…