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Molecular Medicine
Found: 121
Introduction. Tuberculosis is a socially significant disease, which is based on chronic granulomatous inflammation with the formation of fibrosis. The signaling molecules CD44 and ICAM-1 play an important role in the process of migration of immune cells from t…
Introduction. The study of the level of the so-called «youth proteins» TIMP-2 and irisin in diseases of the cardiovascular system is not only of theoretical interest, but also of practical importance, as it outlines new ways to treat these diseases. Purpose of…
Introduction. In the publications of many authors, there is evidence that the mechanism of development of chronic prostatitis and varicocele is oxidative stress, leading to a decrease in male fertility. This problem requires a deeper study. The aim of the stud…
Introduction. Iron is an essential component of key metabolic processes in the body. Transferrin and ferritin are the main compounds that affect serum iron levels. For a competent diagnosis of iron metabolism disorders, knowledge of the principles of various a…
Introduction. Among the heterogeneous population of tumor cells, there are so-called dormant and senescent cells located in the G0 phase of the cell cycle. The transition to the G0 phase is a stress response mediated, for example, by treatment with chemotherap…
Introduction. Overcoming resistance to anticancer drugs in the treatment of malignant neoplasms is an urgent problem of recent decades. Unfortunately, there is no single mechanism for the development of resistance. Alterations that occur in a normal cell durin…
Background. Low sensitivity of bone tumors to various schemes of standard chemotherapy stimulated the search of new targets for their medicamentous treatment. Among such targets are the so-called “immune checkpoints” promoting the escape of the tumor from the …
Mitochondria are the active cell organelles whose structures (the membrane in particular) express a large number of signaling molecules, proteins mainly, that play an important regulatory role in cell active functioning. The biological activity of mitochondria…
The study aims to analyze the dependence of an α1А-adrenoreceptor antagonist effectiveness on G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) intracellular signaling in the passage of medium-sized calculi from the ureter. Material and methods. The study was prospective an…
Introduction. Violation of the skin barrier can be considered as an initial stage in the development of atopic dermatitis, leading to further skin inflammation [2]. Transmembrane proteins such as claudin-1, claudin-7, occludin and E-cadherin are known to be th…
Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is by far the most commonly diagnosed malignant neoplasm of the urinary system. The pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer remain incompletely understood. There are reports of the presence in the extracts of…
The aim of this work is to study the effect of the AED peptide on fibroblast differentiation of human skin when aging in vitro. Methods. The study was conducted on DF-1 cell line (human dermal fibroblasts (mesenchymal stem cells)) isolated from the skin of the…
Introduction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are observed in virtually any disease associated with premature aging. Signaling molecules produced by mitochondria can act as specific targets for the action of pharmacological agents in order to re…
Among a very significant number of possible variants of posttranslational modifications (PTM) affecting the contractile function of the myocardium, the most significant effect is exerted by posttranslational phosphorylation of protein components of the contrac…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
The aim of the study was to study the effect of chemical immobilization of yeast cell wall glycoproteins on their ability to activate cytokine production by human peripheral blood cells. Methods. A comparative analysis of the immunomodulatory activity of yeast…
Introduction. Mitochondria are one of the most important cellular organelles that provide cells with energy, take part in cellular renewal and the implementation of endogenous mechanisms of cellular immunity. The study of the structural and functional organiza…
Introduction. Early diagnostics of such oncological disease as cutaneous malignant melanoma is strictly important for the decrease of mortality. It is known that microRNA expression in melanoma cells and in bening melanocytic nevi is different, that can be use…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by a violation of the epidermal barrier dysfunction. This review examines the work of the authors who describe mutations in the filaggrin gene as predisposing factors for the development of AD and describe the dysfunctio…
Introduction. The human microbiota is part of the «human-microbiome» system and is actively involved in developing various pathological responses and conditions in the body. It is currently essential to study the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), a poly…