Found: 172
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kosova A.D., Mironova Е.S., Belova Yu.I., Drobintseva A.O., Khabarov V.N.
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–38
Nigmatullina R.R., Sadykova D.I., Salakhova K.R., Slastnikova E.S., Abzaletdinova G.F.
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the world population. Serotonin plays a significant role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic processes due to its two classical functions – platelet aggregati…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 56–61
Bakirova A.E., Parcernyak A.S., Kudlay D.A., Chumakova A.K., Abdeeva G.R.
Relevance. Iron deficiency anemia is a disease present all over the world and maintaining a high incidence rate of both general and primary morbidity despite various options for correction and prevention of this pathology. Molecular genotyping opens up new pos…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 30–38
Potupchik T.V., Usoltseva O.N., Kupov S.S., Veselova O.F., Efremova S.S., Baskakova E.S., Boyarko A.P.
The purpose of the study. To analyze scientific data on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of key natural bioactive substances used to support cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the framework of personalized medicine. Perso…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–10
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Gulyan M.V., Alkhusein-Kulyaginova M.S., Iordanidi T.A., Ivanova S.S., De D.I., Dodokhova M.A., Koreeva E.V.
Purpose of the review. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available relevant data on pathogenetic mechanisms in the formation of steroid resistance in severe bronchial asthma. Material and methods. The analysis of domestic sources on the CyberLeni…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 71–77
Asanova E.R., Maksimova P.E., Zima D.V., Khabarov O.R., Fedotov V.V., Zayblitskaya E.Yu.
Introduction. Due to the rapidly growing incidence of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland, the range of molecular genetic research methods used to study the targets of targeted drugs, prognosis and surgical tactics is growing. Aim. To study the frequency of m…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 21–31
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Veselova O.F., Svetlakova I.S., Panchenko B.A., Kudasheva R.R., Melnikova A.N.
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–15
Seliverstov P.V., Ananyan M.A., Marchenko S.D., Stepanov M.R., Voznesenskaya E.A., Ilina K.V., Lyapustin K.Yu.
Introduction. Nanotechnology represents an innovative direction in cancer drug development, enabling the creation of effective drug delivery systems with enhanced therapeutic properties. Objective. To analyze the main types of nanoparticles used in oncology, e…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 40–51
Seliverstov P.V., Baksheeva A.D., Koretskaya P.S., Abdusattarov I.Z.
Objective. To analyze current advances in nanotechnology applications for the development of targeted drugs in oncology, including their mechanisms of action and clinical application prospects. Material and methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific liter…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–20
Zinchenko Y.S., Muraviov A.N., Kudryashov G.G., Kornilova A.I., Dyatlova A.S., Polyakova V.O.
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 24–30
Sergeeva E.Yu.
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 45–52
Sinyavskaya A.M., Troitskii A.V., Bystrova T.N., Novikova E.G., Selyatitskaya V.G.
Introduction. An actual decision of the issue of safety and effective drug therapy improvement is the development of transport systems that allow to provide targeted delivery of drugs to target cells, while reducing their toxic effects. The aim of the work was…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 38–44
Lapkina E.Z., Kutsenko V.A., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer cell drug resistance in melanoma is associated with evasion of apoptosis-induced stimuli. Assessing the level of expression of the BCL2 and SIRT1 genes in distant organs and the tumor node makes it possible to assess the resistance of mela…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 18–27
Tokhtueva M.D., Melekhin V.V.
Introduction. Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death associated with excessive accumulation of endogenous iron in the cell, accompanied by the production of reactive oxygen species and, as a result, lipid peroxidation. The literature review examines th…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 22–27
Sergalieva M.U., Tsibizova A.A., Samotrueva M.A.
Introduction. Studies consider the immune and neuroendocrine systems as actively interacting with each other and priority participating in the complex maintenance of homeostasis. Immune processes are dependent on the functional activity of the endocrine system…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 54–59
Voronov V.A., Daironas J.V., Zolotykh D.S.
The alkaloids solanine and chaconine were discovered in 1821. However, its did not find medical use due to toxicity. At present, modern research methods have revealed anti-cancer activity of the alcaloids. In this regard, the hypothesis of the presence of othe…