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Molecular Medicine
Found: 248
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 75% of global mortality, while traditional treatment paradigm demonstrates inability to contain epidemiological burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combined with telemedicine enab…
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
Introduction. Rabies is currently a rare but deadly viral disease transmitted through animal bites, mainly dogs. There is no standardized effective therapy for clinically manifest rabies. Patients with developed symptoms are mainly provided with palliative car…
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
Alcohol consumption has a detrimental effect on human health and is associated with various pathological changes in the body. In addition to the toxic effect on various tissues and organs, ethanol and its metabolites contribute to persistent changes in the com…
Introduction: Studying the relationship between functional dyspepsia and gut microbiota will provide insight into the role of individual microorganisms and their metabolic products in the development of this pathology. The aim of the study was to analyze the m…
Aim of the study. The possibility of using antitumor drugs against the background of active tuberculosis is an unresolved problem of modern medicine. The aim of the experimental study was to study the course of tuberculosis infection against the background of …
Introduction. It is assumed that in degenerative diseases of the retina, photostimulation with fractal dynamics signals activates neuroplasticity, increasing the effectiveness of visual rehabilitation. Previously, we demonstrated the positive effect of fractal…
Relevance. Iron deficiency anemia is a disease present all over the world and maintaining a high incidence rate of both general and primary morbidity despite various options for correction and prevention of this pathology. Molecular genotyping opens up new pos…
Introduction: Biorevitalization is a modern method of injection cosmetology aimed at correcting age-related skin changes by introducing hyaluronic acid (HA) and additional biologically active components. The hyaluronic gel for microimplantation and mesotherapy…
Introduction. Thanks to advances in modern medicine, it has been possible to significantly increase life expectancy. With the high effectiveness of methods for diagnosing and treating many chronic pathologies, a sharp increase in the number of elderly patients…
The purpose of the study. To analyze scientific data on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of key natural bioactive substances used to support cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the framework of personalized medicine. Perso…
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
Introduction. Personalized (precision) medicine is rapidly changing modern healthcare, shifting the focus from disease treatment to prevention and individualized patient approach. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and molecular medic…
Purpose of the review. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available relevant data on pathogenetic mechanisms in the formation of steroid resistance in severe bronchial asthma. Material and methods. The analysis of domestic sources on the CyberLeni…
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disease manifested by various phenotypes. The most studied phenotype of asthma is allergic. Molecular allergodiagnostics of allergic diseases using microchips makes it possible to determine the molecular profil…