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Molecular Medicine
Found: 109
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
The review describes the characteristics of the ubiquitin-proteasome system involved in proteins degradation and its role in the transition of pretumor changes of the epithelium to cancer. According to modern concepts, the ubiquitin-proteasome system is active…
Introduction. Alveococcosis is a parasitic disease associated with the formation of the liver tumor-like lesion. This parasitic tumor has infiltrative growth and the ability to metastasize, that is, it exhibits the properties of malignant tumors. The disease i…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin, prone to early metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, including «inflammatory cells» and connective tissue cells, affects its progression, angiogenesis and metastasis. Purpose. To…
Introduction. Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most prevalent cancer among malignant neoplasms of the organs of the endocrine system. Cytological categories Bethesda III–V of TC are considered to be the most difficult for making a diagnosis. Molecular genetic tests …
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Introduction. Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bones are benign tumors with the potential for the aggressive course and ability to metastasize. GCT accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors. Materials and methods. The clinical case of the patient L., …
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…
Introduction. Her2/neu is one of the most studied molecular target the overexpression of which is associated with poor prognosis and aggressive course of the disease. The use of modern non-invasive radionuclide techniques with the application of highly affinit…
Introduction. The search of molecular markers for early diagnostics, prognosis, and identification of new objects for molecular-targeted therapy of primary bone tumors remains one of the most important tasks despite the significant achievements in the treatmen…
Introduction.The telomerase activity is a universal marker for 85% of malignant tumors. This allows us to develop modern highly sensitive and highly specific kits for the diagnosis of most malignant tumors, including early stages of the disease. Existing metho…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma (UM) is a tumor of neuroectodermal origin developing from melanocytes of the uveal tract. The very common pathological characteristic of UM is its metastatic activity in liver, leading to the poor efficiency of the treatment. That`…
Introduction. Aproblem of finding of new markers of the development and progression of gastric cancer is actual. In this context, investigations on the role of proteolytic system sin this pathologyare gaining in importance. The aim of the study. The study of t…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. This type of cancer is characterized by the high metastatic activity in the liver, which is the crucial factor for 95% of patients’ bad outcome in any case of the treatme…
Introduction. Multihormonality is an ability of pituitary cells to produce more than one hormone. A great number of adenomas are multihormonal in the actual practice. We hypothesize cells of a normal pituitary gland to secret several hormones simultaneously. O…
Introduction. At the preoperative stage, the leading diagnostic method for nodular thyroid lesions today is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However the use of FNAB can provide the relatively high portion of poor-information samples (up to 30%) due to t…
The data concerning the changes of expression and posttranslational modification of the human protein under the influence of the external and internal irradiation in vivo and in vitro are presented in this review. The investigation of protein expression and po…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in development and progression of various malignant tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC), so far its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers…