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Molecular Medicine
Found: 369
Introduction. In this research the frequency of variant alleles of genes for xenobiotic biotransformation in women living in a highly urbanized region of Western Siberia and having children with congenital heart diseases was studied. Materials and methods. Wom…
Introduction. At present, signaling pathways involved in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses and comprising, inter alia, the interaction of pattern-recognizing receptors, such as TLR, with antimicrobial peptides associated with inflammation…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of the prostate tumor pathology are associated with the activation of both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent signaling pathways, accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation and hypo…
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…
This article provides a modern analysis of the literature on the mechanisms of activation of mast cells (MC) because they are regulatory cells that make up an important part of the immune system and are part of the first line of defense against various patholo…
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with etiology not clearly determined yet. Scientists associate its development with various factors including excessive expression of some genes and unstable social environment. The World Health Organization estim…
Micro-RNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules regulating target genes at the post-transcriptional level. Micro-RNAs are involved in the control of many pathophysiological processes, including dyslipidemia, the main risk factor for atherosclerosis. C…
Introduction. The widespread cellular technologies will sooner or later lead inevitably to the introduction of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC) or their exosomes to patients who have implanted artificial materials in their organism. The engraftment…
The review presents data on the role of the nuclear factor NF-κB and the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) in the development of kidney cancer. Chemo- and radioresistance, specific for renal cell carcinoma, represented a significant problem in the treatment of p…
This review article focuses on modern ideas about the role of neurotrophic factors (BDNF, NGF, NRG1, etc.) in the formation of the placenta and their impact on the development of the fetal nervous system in early ontogenesis. Data on the common effect of neuro…
Introduction. Prolapse of pelvic organs being extremely common in the female population, hence, it is important to search for factors of prolapse pathogenesis to identify markers of the optimal time for surgical intervention. The aim of the study is to investi…
Introduction. New technologies of DNA genotyping and sequencing contribute to the rapid accumulation of our knowledge about human genomic variations and search for inherited determinants of complex genetic traits. There is a large amount of data on association…
Introduction. According to literature, there is individual and linear variability of severity of acute ulcerative colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate in mice. The resistance to hypoxia could be one of the possible mechanisms underlying the individual dif…
The review of the literature on suicide gene therapy is presented. The therapeutic method is based on the transfection of tumor cells with a construct including the gene of the enzyme converting the substrate – the prodrug demonstrating low toxicity into a hig…
Among the injuries of the central nervous system, a special place is occupied by injuries of the spinal cord (SC), which are still practically resistant to treatment and cause severe consequences. Necrosis of the tissue – the immediate consequence of the mecha…
Introduction. The current direction of modern medicine is the development of new methods for non-invasive diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Parkinson's disease. The goal of the investigation was the comparative analysis of α-synuclein and…
Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), in particular, its exudative form, has for many years held a leading position in the causes of the loss of visual acuity and leads to blindness in 90% of elderly cases. The loss of central vision is based o…
Epigenetics studies inherited mechanisms capable of modulating gene expression without altering the DNA nucleotide sequence. Until very recently, epigenetics included inherited mechanisms, such as DNA methylation and histone modification. As of today, a large …
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered to be one of the leading causes of lethality in patients of older age groups. In the last decade, the issue of finding a material for effective non-invasive diagnosis of CVD has become urgent. The review considers t…
Introduction. The use of cell technologies has particular effectiveness in the treatment of many diseases. However, the literature contains data concerning macrophages ability of a phagocytosis and lysisofautologic multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of a bo…