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Molecular Medicine
Found: 338
Introduction. Recurrent miscarriage (RM) – a prevalent pathology in women. However, the mechanisms of its occurrence are studied insufficiently. A genetic factor may be one of the causes of RM in women. The aim of the study was to investigate the association o…
Association of adrenergic receptors gene polymorphisms in overweight persons has been shown by Gagnon J. et al. in 1996. For the locus Trp64Arg (rs4994) β3-adrenoceptor gene was shown to be associated with the risk of obesity, confirmed by the works of a numbe…
Introduction. Currently questions on the role of genes polymorphism that regulate metabolism and implicated in metabolic disorders are disputed. Objective. The study of proteomic and metabolomic manifestations of different variants of apolipoprotein E genes po…
Background. Plasminogen activators play the leading role in the tumor growth and metastasis. Growth factors stimulate proliferative processes and are involved in neoangiogenesis. Aim of the study. Identification of changes in components of the fibrinolysis sys…
Introduction. Valvular calcification precedes the development of valvular stenosis. Currently, there being no way to effectively prevent the valvular heart disease progression, and valve replacement remains to be the only treatment option. Aim. To investigate …
Introduction. The contribution of caspase-dependent apoptosis in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is not fully understood. One possible mechanism of hepatoprotective action of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the suppression of apopto…
Introduction. Pathogenesis of infective endocarditis (IE) is not quite clear till now. In last years research of variants of the genes connected with pathogenesis of IE was performed. The aim. The investigation of IE association with gene single-nucleotide pol…
In the context of the continuing importance of the problem of tuberculosis there must be the selection both of priority areas to combat it, and priority category of patients. The most common form of TB among new cases is infiltrative and successful treatment o…
Abstract sources: PubMed, WINITI RAS, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane database, Current Controlled Trials for information about associations of polymorphism of genes cytokines (IL6, TNFα, IL10, TGFβ) with atherosclerosis and its complications are analyzed. As…
Introduction. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major risk factor for chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Molecular mechanisms of fibrogenesis are associated with the activation or inhibition of signaling pathways, which are controlling…
Introduction. Macrophages are referred to the one of the major cell types that organize the liver regeneration. Macrophages are a heterogeneous cell population. The study of regulatory mechanisms of liver regeneration after subtotal liver resection in rats, co…
Introduction. Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type Ib is caused by mutations in the SLC37A4 gene. The aim of the study. To verify the diagnosis by molecular genetic studies. Patient. Child at the age of 5 years and 8 months with severe hepatomegaly, nephromegal…
The frequency of reported cases of melanoma and related mortality rates continue to increase worldwide. The study of the basic mechanisms of both the initiation and development of this highly aggressive tumour proves to be important for the identification of t…
Telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT is tightly regulated both at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. One of the regulatory mechanisms is its mRNA alternative splicing. Only full-length form has catalytic activity and the ability to elongate telo…
Introduction. Hypermethylation of CpG islands in tumor-suppressor genes are supposed to be a key mechanism of the development of the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) The aim of the study. To determine the association between methylation status of SOX7, p15INK4b,…
Exosomes are microscopic extracellular vesicles with diametr 30–100 nm, which are secreted by different types of cells and may be detected in normal (blood serum, saliva, urine, breast milk) and pathological (ascite) biological fluids. It was shown that exosom…
The role of key adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, resistin, visfatin, apelin, omentin) had been assessed as important factors for perinatal complications in mother with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The survey based on the analysis of literature data. H…
A half century of studying the neurogenesis of the adult brain has produced much evidence for an endogenous conversion of neural stem cells. Yet the idea receives increasing criticism, in addition to the many positive comments. Does neurogenesis proceed at a r…
Introduction. The project mimicked the conditions of a manned Mars mission during which six volunteers stayed in a closed complex for 520 days. The aim of the study. The main goal of the research was the complex assessment of blood samples of volunteers for th…
Preeclampsia is the pregnancy complication characterized by the presence of arterial hypertension and proteinuria. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. To date, there are more than 40 advanced theories of etiopat…