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Molecular Medicine
Found: 348
Introduction. The transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) not only drives cellular adaptation to O2 deficiency, but also plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and tissues. Data on the role of HIF reg…
Introduction. Uterine fibroids – a benign tumor, growing from immature muscle cells of the vascular wall of the uterus. It ranked first among the benign tumors of the genital organs, with one in ten suffers from gynecological patients with uterine myoma. The a…
Introduction. Determination of the role of genetic markers in the formation of individual susceptibility to the effects of harmful chemicals both opens up new possibilities for assessing the risk of occupational and production-related diseases and address prev…
Introduction. Russian population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis includes both highly virulent and less virulent strains; the Ural genotype makes an example of the latters. The aim of study was investigation of the most significant synonymous and non-synonymous …
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 are having a number similar etiological factors and certain resemblance in the mechanisms of the disease. Therefore it is important to try to estimate the role of common genetic component in the genesis and for…
Staphylococcus aureus – the pathogenic microorganism that can cause as well hospital as community-acquired diseases. The emergence and subsequent spread of strains resistant to many antimicrobial agents, and, above all, methicillin-hospital strains (HA-MRSA) a…
Introduction. In IVF-cycles ≈70% of human oocytes have different morphological abnormalities (dysmorphisms). Embryos from dysmorhic oocytes may have delay in development due to mitochondrial dysfunction and disorders of energy accumulation in the cell. The aim…
Introduction. Diploid human fibroblasts lines (DHFL) are widely used in diagnostic virology and experimental studies. One of the directions of use DHFL in virology and immunology is to create on their basis of a test system for determining the activity of inte…
Introduction. Oxidative processes in the pathogenesis of chronic cardiovascular diseases play a key role. Oxidative stress causes the damage of many cellular components, including lipids and proteins. Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein triggers …
Introduction. Ambient air pollution is important worldwide problem. Numerous studies have found associations between air pollution and respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and infant mortality. Children are more susceptible to the air pollu…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Retinal vascular occlusion is one of the most severe vascular lesions of the eye, leading to permanent disability. Approximately 16 million adults in the world have this pathology at the age over 40 years. Typically, the disease occurs acutely as a result of m…
The main purpose of the treatment of bronchial asthma is achievement and maintenance of the control over the symptoms of disease at optimal level. For this purpose in terms of basic therapy there is used inhalation of as glucocorticosteroids as well systemic g…
Introduction. Gastric cancer is a global problem for the health systems worldwide. Today it takes the fourth place in the world in the morbidity and the second place in the mortality structure. In Russian Federation, almost 70% of gastric cancer cases are diag…
Introduction. Mediator release from mast cells or basophils is the key event in many acute allergic and inflammatory processes. Rat basophilic leukemia cell line RBL-2H3 cells is widely used as a model for studying mast cells degranulation. Aim of the study. T…
The problem of the treatment of hyperplastic diseases of endometrium currently remains to be a matter of interest. Existing methods of hormone therapy fail to differ in high efficacy. Authors tried to find out reasons for the lack of success of hormonal manage…
Introduction. Binding of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope gp120 glycoprotein to CD4 and CCR5 receptors on the cell membrane initiates the viral entry process. Simultaneous expression of these two receptors has been observed on T-lymphocytes, mon…
Introduction. Endometritis and elder fertile age are the one of the main reason of infertility. Molecular methods of endometrial investigation have opened new perspectives in diagnostics and evaluation of the efficacy of the management of endometritis Objectiv…
Introduction. RANK/RANKL/OPG ligand-receptor system is a key player in bone tissue homeostasis directly regulating osteoclast differentiation and osteolysis. Many pathologic processes imposed by impairments in bone remodeling including tumor growth and metasta…
Objective. To study the distribution of PTPN22, TNFAIP3, CTLA4, TNFA, IL-6, IL-6R, IL-10, MCP-1, ICAM1 alleles and genotypes in early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) patients and controls, and assess their value as potential molecular-genetic markers of predisposit…