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Molecular Medicine
Found: 369
In the presented review a new potential risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease such as microflora of the human gastrointestinal tract is considered. The modern concept of lipid metabolism and its effects on human health outlining the basic …
Introduction. Hypermethylation of CpG islands in tumor-suppressor genes are supposed to be a key mechanism of the development of the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) The aim of the study. To determine the association between methylation status of SOX7, p15INK4b,…
Introduction. Oxidative and nitrosative stresses are reported to be an important pathogenic factors of diabetes. Taking into account our previous findings that Noopept (N-phenyl-acetyl-L-prolyl-glycine ethyl ester) attenuates the hyperglycemia, decrease of inc…
Exosomes are microscopic extracellular vesicles with diametr 30–100 nm, which are secreted by different types of cells and may be detected in normal (blood serum, saliva, urine, breast milk) and pathological (ascite) biological fluids. It was shown that exosom…
This article reviews loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique that since its invention in 2000 has gradually become one of the most popular isothermal amplification technologies. In this paper, we described the mechanism of LAMP reaction, differ…
Preeclampsia is the pregnancy complication characterized by the presence of arterial hypertension and proteinuria. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. To date, there are more than 40 advanced theories of etiopat…
Energy supply of cells can be provided through both an oxygen-dependent pathway of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and oxygenindependent glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation in the synthesis of ATP is more efficient than in glycolysis, and respectivel…
Introduction. Osteoartitis (OA) is the polyetiological disease pathogenesis of which is not fully understood. One of the risk factors for osteoarthritis may be connective tissue dysplasia, which is based on genetic defects of cartilage structures. The aim is t…
Early endothelialization of the inner surface of cardiovascular grafts is imperative for achieving successful functioning in the body. Biofunctionalization of synthetic materials allows to create biomimetic surfaces by incorporating bioactive molecules capable…
In this brief review there are considered possible reasons for the spread of disease of the multifactorial nature in modern populations from standpoints of the discordance between evolutionary formed genetic diversity and rapidly changing environmental factors…
The aim of this work was to study the relationship between adiponectin gene polymorphisms G276T with obesity and obesity-related diseases in the Kyrgyz population. Material and methods. We genotyped 288 Kyrgyz subjects (143 women and 145 men; age range: 30–75 …
Introduction. Amniotic tissue sheath is unique in its wound-healing properties, including anti-fibrotic, immunosuppressive and antibacterial features, as well as in its ability to stimulate cell proliferation and migration. These properties are further complem…
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 are having a number similar etiological factors and certain resemblance in the mechanisms of the disease. Therefore it is important to try to estimate the role of common genetic component in the genesis and for…
Renal cancer is among the most common oncourological diseases, and represents a heterogeneous group of tumors, which up to 80% is a clear cell renal cancer (CCRC). The study of rare hereditary forms of CCRC led to identification of the VHL gene; germinal VHL m…
Introduction. In IVF-cycles ≈70% of human oocytes have different morphological abnormalities (dysmorphisms). Embryos from dysmorhic oocytes may have delay in development due to mitochondrial dysfunction and disorders of energy accumulation in the cell. The aim…
Introduction. Clinical observations have revealed that the treatment of schizophrenia with the use of chlorpromazine (CPZ) impairs cognitive processes. Whether it is possible to eliminate these side effects of CPZ? The aim of the study. The aim of our study wa…
Introduction. Oxidative processes in the pathogenesis of chronic cardiovascular diseases play a key role. Oxidative stress causes the damage of many cellular components, including lipids and proteins. Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein triggers …
Introduction. Ambient air pollution is important worldwide problem. Numerous studies have found associations between air pollution and respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and infant mortality. Children are more susceptible to the air pollu…
Retinal vascular occlusion is one of the most severe vascular lesions of the eye, leading to permanent disability. Approximately 16 million adults in the world have this pathology at the age over 40 years. Typically, the disease occurs acutely as a result of m…
This review covers current concepts on the structure, function, regulation of translation and post-translational modifications of hypoxiainducible factor 1 (HIF-1). In addition, the role of this transcription factor in hypoxia and ischemia is discussed. We foc…