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Molecular Medicine
Found: 364
Introduction. Oxidative processes in the pathogenesis of chronic cardiovascular diseases play a key role. Oxidative stress causes the damage of many cellular components, including lipids and proteins. Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein triggers …
Introduction. Ambient air pollution is important worldwide problem. Numerous studies have found associations between air pollution and respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and infant mortality. Children are more susceptible to the air pollu…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction. Currently, in the pathogenesis of various diseases have been intensively studied the structure and function of innate immune receptors, a special role played by a Toll-like receptors (TLR). In the recent literature there are no comprehensive stud…
Retinal vascular occlusion is one of the most severe vascular lesions of the eye, leading to permanent disability. Approximately 16 million adults in the world have this pathology at the age over 40 years. Typically, the disease occurs acutely as a result of m…
This review covers current concepts on the structure, function, regulation of translation and post-translational modifications of hypoxiainducible factor 1 (HIF-1). In addition, the role of this transcription factor in hypoxia and ischemia is discussed. We foc…
The main purpose of the treatment of bronchial asthma is achievement and maintenance of the control over the symptoms of disease at optimal level. For this purpose in terms of basic therapy there is used inhalation of as glucocorticosteroids as well systemic g…
Introduction. Currently there was described a number of subpopulations of haematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells, important for completeness of the recovery of hematopoiesis and antigens involved in the process of homing, adhesion and mobilization of h…
Introduction. Gastric cancer is a global problem for the health systems worldwide. Today it takes the fourth place in the world in the morbidity and the second place in the mortality structure. In Russian Federation, almost 70% of gastric cancer cases are diag…
Introduction. Glatiramer acetate (GA, copaxone) – is an immunomodulatory drug, used for reducing the progression of multiple sclerosis. The absence of optimal therapeutic effect in some cases determines the necessity to search the prognostic markers of GA effi…
The problem of the treatment of hyperplastic diseases of endometrium currently remains to be a matter of interest. Existing methods of hormone therapy fail to differ in high efficacy. Authors tried to find out reasons for the lack of success of hormonal manage…
Introduction. Short-term and long-term memory impairments are the main symptoms of several socially important neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer disease. For this purpose the pharmacological enhancement of short-term memory is of great interest. No…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…
Introduction. Glaucoma is associated with a progressive decrease of visual functions, leading to blindness. One of the important factors is the outflow of the ocular fluid. А genetic association study has identified a sequence variant at the chromosome 7q31 (r…
Introduction. Currently in the world there are conducted numerous studies on the search for biomarkers associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The aim of the study. The study of the levels of such inflammatory biomarkers as the tumor ne…
Introduction. Oxidative stress is developed as a result of imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species and activity of the antioxidant defence system. This in turn results in profound changes in metabolism of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids,…
Introduction. Endometriosisis a commonovarianhormone-dependent diseasesin womenof reproductive age. Lack ofeffectiveness of treatmentof this diseasemay be associatedwith gapsof knowledgeabout the molecular mechanismsof its originand development. The aim of the…
Introduction. Genetic predispose to ischemic heart disease (CHD) are the priority directions in the study of etiological factors this condition. The aim of the study. Association analysis of polymorphism in modifying genes for blood pressure and genes for immu…
Introduction. The central role in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) is given an immune disorder. Communication immunohistochemical characteristics of the mucous membrane with the outcome of the disease has not been studied. The aim of the study. The aim…
Introduction. Age-assosiated endothelial changes are one of the reasons of the development of cardio-vascular pathology. Moreover, molecular mechanisms of human endothelium aging are investigated only slightly. Thus, the problem of pathogenesis of cardio-vascu…