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Molecular Medicine
Found: 433
Introduction. Macrophages are referred to the one of the major cell types that organize the liver regeneration. Macrophages are a heterogeneous cell population. The study of regulatory mechanisms of liver regeneration after subtotal liver resection in rats, co…
Introduction. Atherosclerosis, manifesting itself as acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease driven by both innate and adaptive immunity. As Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 …
Introduction. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a socially important neurodegenerative disease. The prevalence rate of AD is increasing over recent years. According to the hypothesis concerning AD to be a systematic disease its manifestation can be detected in vario…
The frequency of reported cases of melanoma and related mortality rates continue to increase worldwide. The study of the basic mechanisms of both the initiation and development of this highly aggressive tumour proves to be important for the identification of t…
The review deals with the analysis of experimental results relating to the protective effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) after the brain damage. We consider two mechanisms of the MSCs action. The first proposed mechanism is associated with the ability of …
Telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT is tightly regulated both at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. One of the regulatory mechanisms is its mRNA alternative splicing. Only full-length form has catalytic activity and the ability to elongate telo…
At present, various antineoplastic agents are widely used to treat cancer. There are certain problems associated with their use, such as the inhibition of the pool of dividing cells, poor tolerance and efficiency. Targeted therapy also has several disadvantage…
Introduction. Significance of chronic parodontitis is determined by not only of the degree of the prevalence rate, severity of the disease, but also by the low efficacy of the treatment and diagnosis at the early stage of disease. Nowadays there are not comple…
Exosomes are microscopic extracellular vesicles with diametr 30–100 nm, which are secreted by different types of cells and may be detected in normal (blood serum, saliva, urine, breast milk) and pathological (ascite) biological fluids. It was shown that exosom…
The role of key adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, resistin, visfatin, apelin, omentin) had been assessed as important factors for perinatal complications in mother with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The survey based on the analysis of literature data. H…
A half century of studying the neurogenesis of the adult brain has produced much evidence for an endogenous conversion of neural stem cells. Yet the idea receives increasing criticism, in addition to the many positive comments. Does neurogenesis proceed at a r…
Introduction. The project mimicked the conditions of a manned Mars mission during which six volunteers stayed in a closed complex for 520 days. The aim of the study. The main goal of the research was the complex assessment of blood samples of volunteers for th…
Introduction. At the present time the attention to the development of implant coating is growing in the fields of surgery, odontology, traumatology and orthopedy because of its possibility to improve the stability of metal implants on the one hand and to provi…
Energy supply of cells can be provided through both an oxygen-dependent pathway of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and oxygenindependent glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation in the synthesis of ATP is more efficient than in glycolysis, and respectivel…
Introduction. EGFR mutation and EML4-ALK fusion are the most clinically significant genetic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer. Numerous studies have been devoted to EGFR mutations and their association with phenotypic clinical and pathological characte…
Early endothelialization of the inner surface of cardiovascular grafts is imperative for achieving successful functioning in the body. Biofunctionalization of synthetic materials allows to create biomimetic surfaces by incorporating bioactive molecules capable…
Alzheimer's disease being the socially significant neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, ranks 6th on the causes of death among somatic pathologies. The molecular mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease still remain unexplored until the end, and the efficacy of …
Introduction. Kisspeptin, was originally identified as a protein suppressing metastasis, since it has the ability to inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. It was established that KISS1 / KISS1R has a significant impact on the process of puberty and regulate…
Introduction. Amniotic tissue sheath is unique in its wound-healing properties, including anti-fibrotic, immunosuppressive and antibacterial features, as well as in its ability to stimulate cell proliferation and migration. These properties are further complem…
Introduction. The transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) not only drives cellular adaptation to O2 deficiency, but also plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and tissues. Data on the role of HIF reg…