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Molecular Medicine
Found: 338
Introduction. Chronic bronchitis is one of the socially significant diseases. Accordingly, a search of the new more effective and safe bronchoprotective drugs is the one of aims of molecular medicine. The aim of the study. The goal of our research was the inve…
The paper is devoted to the history of the discovery of a new class of signaling molecules – kisspeptins and analysis of current ideas on their biological role. KISS1 gene was first described in 1996 as a gene which prevents metastasis of tumor cells. In the f…
Introduction. Disorders in anti-TB immunity may be formed at the stage of interaction between antigen-presenting cells and T-lymphocytes by means of cytokines and their receptors. The key cytokines of T-lymphocyte activation are interleukins (IL) of the IL12 f…
Introduction. Skin melanoma is referred to hormone-dependent tumors, the mechanism of influence of endocrine factors on pathogenesis of the tumor, however, has not been determined so far The aim of the study. The studying of the level of steroid hormones, prol…
Introduction. Epigenetic changes caused by methylation in promoter CpG-islands are a fine and dynamic mechanism of gene expression regulation in tumors. Increased and decreased expression and alterations in the methylation status of the gene are considered to …
Introduction. Neuroendocrine cells are involved in multiple regulatory processes. In the article the attention is paid to the key signaling molecules that provide local interactions between neuroendocrine cells after radiation exposure. The aim of the study. T…
Introduction. In recent years among non-drug methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients of elderly and senile age is a promising application of low-intensity millimeter waves as an important reserve of increasing the effectiveness of the complex thera…
Introduction. Preeclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy. Disease is based on the pathology of the vascular system of a pregnant woman. One of the candidate genes of preeclampsia is a gene encoding a protein receptor type 2A to activin…
Introduction. Changes of steroid hormone receptors take an important place in the pathogenesis of endoemtriosis. Literature data about estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα) in this disease is contradictory. The aim of our study was to determine the expression of ERα a…
Introduction. Kisspeptins (KP) are family of peptide mediators regulating function of gonadotrophic axis through the control of secretion of gonadotrophins at the central level. Also was shown that they are synthesized in other tissues and organs, where they h…
Introduction. The prevalence of human cutaneous melanoma (CM) in the world is constantly rising. Diagnostics and treatment of CM at the early stages allows to increase the 5-year patient survival up to 90%. This problem can be solved with personalized therapy …
The aim of our review article was to analyze different biological effects associated with functional allelic variants of certain genes upon the incidence and clinical course of uterine leiomyoma (UL) and some other hyperplastic uterine disorders. Based on a nu…
Lung cancer is one of the most common oncologic diseases in the world and the most frequent cause of the death from malignant neoplasms. Last decade’s studies revealed significant number of molecular events leading to the onset and development of non-small cel…
Introduction. The features of pathogenesis of main tumors of the female reproductive system are determined by the impact of estrogen on target tissues. In this connection there appears the need to study the regulation of estrogen and progesterone receptors in …
Introduction. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere. Mutations in the genes encoding β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7) and myosin binding protein C (MYB…
Introduction. Rett syndrome (RTT) is the most common genetic syndrome underlying mental retardation and autism in girls. Etiology of this disorder is related to mutation in the MECP2 gene. However, there are many cases of this disease without the MECP2 mutatio…
In the literature review there are presented the modern views on the concept of the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease (CD). There has been analyzed the role of defects in innate immunity in CD associated with mutations in genes NOD2/CARD15, ATG16L1, IRGM which r…
IL15 proves to be a cytokine that important for innate as well as for adaptive immunity. It is one of the key factors of cell-mediated antiviral response. In this review we touch upon its primary, secondary and tertiary structure and functions, characteristics…
«Nothing in biomedicine makes sense except in the light of evolution». From this point of view, genetics of predispositions hasto answer two basic questions: 1. Is the natural genetic polymorphism identified with modern genomics proved to be the result of neut…
Genomic and molecular genetic studies of autism can identify new biological markers to determine the etiology and the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this disease. In addition to the fundamental importance of this research the laborato…