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Molecular Medicine
Found: 848
Introduction. The progression of inflammation in community-acquired pneumonia is associated with the activation of proteolytic enzymes, involved in eliminating the pathogenic agent, removing damaged structures. Proteinases are controlled by α1-proteinase inhib…
Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of pathologies of the nervous system, which are characterized by progressive death of nerve cells and gradually increasing atrophy of the corresponding parts of the brain or spinal cord. In developed countries, an increas…
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
At present biomedical research is based on joint fulfillment of theoretical and experimental investigations of various derivatives of potential therapeutic destination. Well-balanced combination of noted studies is provided for the high reliability of ensemble…
The review describes the characteristics of the ubiquitin-proteasome system involved in proteins degradation and its role in the transition of pretumor changes of the epithelium to cancer. According to modern concepts, the ubiquitin-proteasome system is active…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. Alveococcosis is a parasitic disease associated with the formation of the liver tumor-like lesion. This parasitic tumor has infiltrative growth and the ability to metastasize, that is, it exhibits the properties of malignant tumors. The disease i…
Aim. The work was carried out to study the role and features of small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA). Material and methods. 80 BA patients were included in the study. SIBO was detected by the hydrogen breath …
Objective: a morphological study of the transcription factors NeuroD1, Nkx2.2, Isl1; somatostatin and chromogranin A in various forms of CH The methods included immunohistochemistry examination with antibodies to NeuroD1, insulin, somatostatin, ChrA, Nkx2.2, I…
Introduction. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer characterized by frequent mutations in the ARID1A gene and low sensitivity to standard-of-care chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of the study. To determine the role of A…
The review summarizes a number of published reports about the influence of total hormonal and metabolic disturbances on the functioning system mother – placenta – fetus in the organism of the women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus. The circadian …
Anti-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65 isoform) autoantibodies are present in the blood of patients with such various autoimmune disorders, as diabetes type I, as well as relatively rare neurological diseases, such as Stiff Person syndrome and cerebellar ataxia. …
Introduction. In the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is the main cause of chronic liver disease, a certain role is assigned to hepatoprotectors. One of the hepatoprotectors currently used to treat NAFLD is ademetionine. At the sam…
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, which leads to disruption of the human respiratory system and can lead to damage to other systems. In clinical practice, doctors often run into difficulties in differentiating s…
Introduction. For the first time in clinical practice, diagnosis of different stages of lipidemia is conducted according to the level of blood lipids, lipoproteinsand catalase activity. This diagnostic approach can detect early stage of lipidemia against the p…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
Introduction. The main function of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is inhibition of neutrophil elastinase and control over TNFα secretion. Anti-inflammatory properties of A1AT are manifested in leucocyte migration decrease and proliferation of T-lymphocytes through…
Introduction. The decline in collagen I type synthesis and the gain in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity are the main characteristics of the molecular skin aging. MMPs are ferments which cleave collagen. The aim of the study was to investigate the infl…
Introduction. The specific activity of blood coagulation factor VIIa depends, among other things, on the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) and phosphate residues in the molecule. Thus the authenticity of glycosylation profile as one efficacy an…