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Molecular Medicine
Found: 74
Introduction. Advances in biology and medicine in particular in the field of cell technologies allow us to test eye stem cells as an alternative to surgical treatment of corneal pathology. An option to increase the resistance of stem cells to adverse microenvi…
Introduction. The formation of neurofibrillary plexuses and the accumulation of senile plaques in the parenchyma and cerebral vessels are the key pathological signs of Alzheimer’s disease presenting a neurodegenerative disease. The main component of senile pla…
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. In the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is the main cause of chronic liver disease, a certain role is assigned to hepatoprotectors. One of the hepatoprotectors currently used to treat NAFLD is ademetionine. At the sam…
Introduction. The single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs75555045 and rs12904699 were found in the own genome-wide allelotyping as possible new molecular genetic markers of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The results obtained in such studies require verification in the…
Introduction. The pathological state of hypoxia of the body occurs with an inadequate supply of tissues and organs with oxygen or with a violation of its utilization in the process of biological oxidation. Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine has a multi-component mecha…
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Introduction. Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most prevalent cancer among malignant neoplasms of the organs of the endocrine system. Cytological categories Bethesda III–V of TC are considered to be the most difficult for making a diagnosis. Molecular genetic tests …
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. The telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (TERT) promoter region is frequently mutated in different types of cancer. Several studies have shown patients who carry the mutation –245T>C (rs2853669) to have a worse prognosis. The aim of the study is…
Background. Genotyping of the tumor samples is necessary for a personalized approach in the treatment of patients with malignancies. The identification of somatic mutations in EGFR and KRAS genes can help to predict the course of the disease and to individuali…
Introduction. New technologies of DNA genotyping and sequencing contribute to the rapid accumulation of our knowledge about human genomic variations and search for inherited determinants of complex genetic traits. There is a large amount of data on association…
The aim of the study is an investigation of the association between mutations A1744S of MYH7, 9928_9929insE of TTN, T171M of CACNA1C, A189T of JPH2, S434Y of VCL, H4552R of RYR2, Y1495X of SCN5A and the sudden cardiac death (SCD). Investigating mutations were …
Modern methods of treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) remain to be unsuccessful in cessation of the progression of neurodegenerative processes in the brain. The role of certain genes is proven by the etiology of PD, 10–15% of cases represent a monogenic dise…
The headache is an important medical and social problem. Currently, genetics is the least-studied component of the pathogenesis of primary headaches. The most common forms of primary headache include migraine, tension type headache, cluster headache. This arti…
Introduction. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are molecules of small dimensions, consisting of about 30–40 amino acids, possessing of antiviral, antibacterial and fungicidal action. AMPs can be considered as a first barrier against pathogens in genital tract. Th…
Introduction. In IVF-cycles ≈70% of human oocytes have different morphological abnormalities (dysmorphisms). Embryos from dysmorhic oocytes may have delay in development due to mitochondrial dysfunction and disorders of energy accumulation in the cell. The aim…
This review covers current concepts on the structure, function, regulation of translation and post-translational modifications of hypoxiainducible factor 1 (HIF-1). In addition, the role of this transcription factor in hypoxia and ischemia is discussed. We foc…