Found: 841
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 66–75
Trofimova S.V., Kuznetsova T.G., Trofimov A.V.
Introduction. Short peptides are considered a promising class of geroprotective agents capable of modifying key molecular mechanisms of aging, from epigenetic regulation of gene expression to maintenance of neuroendocrine and antioxidant homeostasis. Laborator…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 50–57
Kolpakova M.E., Pyanzin S.Yu.
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–40
Seliverstov P.V., Zakrevsky V.V., Ivaniuk A.S., Kerimova А.М., Maltsev S.E., Tokarev K.M.
Aim. To substantiate the pathogenetic rationale for including aqueous solution of dihydroquercetin (taxifolin) in the comprehensive treatment of diabetic foot and to present the results of a case series on the application of this form in patients with trophic …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–29
Ligskaya E.V., Eremeeva A.V., Kudlay D.A., Satyshev O.V., Gordukova M.A., Korsunsky A.A.
Аmphocyte production and indirectly reflect the state of the adaptive immune system. Their concentration in dried blood spots can be determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Currently, these markers are used for neonatal screening of primar…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 14–20
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–13
Ryzhak G.A., Chalisova N.I.
Introduction. One of the actual task of modern biology and medicine is the creation of bioregulator preparation, which have the stimulating effect on the organs of genitourinary system. Purpose of study. Study of stimulating effect on cellular proliferation of…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kryukova V.V., Tsepelev V.L., Tereshkov P.P.
The study of immune checkpoint expression by tumor microenvironment T-lymphocytes is necessary for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of tumor immunosuppression, as well as for the development of new methods of targeted therapy for colorectal canc…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 97–103
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 79–88
Shrayner E.V., Bystrova V.I., Pokushalov E.A., Romanova A.D., Markin D.S., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 70–78
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Kupov S.S., Seliverstova T.N., Zadorozhnaya E.A., Mikeladze N.M., Kormschikova K.V.
Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 75% of global mortality, while traditional treatment paradigm demonstrates inability to contain epidemiological burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combined with telemedicine enab…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 58–69
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Schnаider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 49–57
Potupchik T.V., Generalov S.V., Akaeva A.V., Shablinskaya K.S
Introduction. Rabies is currently a rare but deadly viral disease transmitted through animal bites, mainly dogs. There is no standardized effective therapy for clinically manifest rabies. Patients with developed symptoms are mainly provided with palliative car…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 40–48
Kostyuchenko Yu.R., Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Morozkina A.E., Golubev V.I., Gasanova N.G.
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 31–39
Yankovskaya S.V., Mosalev K.I., Deulin I.Y., Palchikova N.A., Selyatitskaya V.G.
Introduction. The liver serves as a buffer for the accumulation and utilization of excess intake of nutritional fats, the intake of plant compounds can improve metabolic processes in the liver, but the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon have been little s…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–30
Guseva K.A., Paltsev A.A., Mitrofanova L.B.
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–20
Dyakova M.E., Vinogradova T.I., Ariel B.M., Esmedlyayeva D.S., Panteleev A.M., Blum N.M., Mukhametshina E.R., Dogonadze M.Z., Kurdoyak A.C., Zabolotnykh N.V., Lavrova A.I., Vishnevskiy A.A., Yablonskiy P.K.
Introduction. The determination of inflammatory markers used to monitor the course of the disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Goal. To evaluate biochemical markers of inflammation in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood serum in experimental men…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kosova A.D., Mironova Е.S., Belova Yu.I., Drobintseva A.O., Khabarov V.N.
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…