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Molecular Medicine
Found: 189
Introduction. Many chemical compounds affect brain neurons differently than other cell populations. This is provided by the protective potential of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). One of the compounds capable of passing through the BBB is bacterial lipopolysacc…
Background. During the last decades, data on potential cytoprotective effects of decarboxylated and deiodinated endogenous compounds – metabolites of thyroid hormones, constituting the thyronome, have been accumulated. The aim of this review is to systematize …
Introduction. The study of the effect of peroxynitrite, as a product of nitric oxide (II), on the culture of endothelial cells in vitro can contribute to fundamental ideas about the violation of the adhesive function of the endothelium when changing the synthe…
Introduction. Cancer cell drug resistance in melanoma is associated with evasion of apoptosis-induced stimuli. Assessing the level of expression of the BCL2 and SIRT1 genes in distant organs and the tumor node makes it possible to assess the resistance of mela…
Introduction. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor that is highly expressed in healthy lungs and performs homeostatic function there. However, the exact mechanisms of development of these diseases remain unk…
Introduction. Hyperglycemia inducers, the «classic» diabetogens streptozotocin and alloxan have a pronounced effect and are therefore limited suitable for modeling mild hyperglycemia in an experiment. Tyloxapol (Triton WR1339) was chosen as an alternative agen…
Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own res…
Introduction. Despite numerous studies in the field of neurodegenerative diseases, the exact mechanisms of these processes have not yet been identified. The purpose of this review is to analyze the methodological approaches necessary to revise the traditional …
Introduction. Sequencing of single cells makes it possible to characterize the cellular and molecular composition of tissues, the state of DNA, RNA and expressed proteins. The «single-cell» sequencing method is gaining increasing popularity in modern biology a…
Introduction. Treatment of the coexistent pathology of lung cancer and tuberculosis remains the prerogative of experimental research, since the optimal treatment strategy for the coexistence of these two diseases has not yet been developed. The purpose was to …
Introduction. Pathological scars (PS) occur after traumatic injuries, surgical interventions, burns, etc. lead to functional disorders, cosmetic defects, and also significantly affect the quality of life. The results of studies to determine the genetic determi…
The use of mathematical indices of glycemic variability (IGV) opens up new possibilities in predicting diabetic complications, which allows more accurate correction of therapy and prevention of the development of acute and chronic conditions. Aim. To analyze t…
Introduction. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an early spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, which is defined as two or more miscarriages. Most of the known causes associated with the pathophysiology of RPL include endocrine disorders, antiph…
Despite significant advance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma treatment, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) still have limited therapeutic efficacy. Taking into account the resistance to immunotherapy, observed in malignant neoplasms, the search for predicti…
Introduction. Currently, clinical diagnosis of myocarditis is a difficult task. The diagnosis of the disease is made on the basis of category IV criteria, which include data of electrocardiography, Holter monitoring, echocardiography and MRI, laboratory biomar…
This review is devoted to summarizing the available data on the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in lung cancer cells and tissues, their role in tumorigenesis, association with clinical and morphological characteristics and disease prognosis. The p…
Introduction. Ischemic stroke is one of the most common causes of mortality and primary disability. The treatment of ischemic stroke, especially its complications, includes neuroprotective agents among which correctors of mitochondrial dysfunction stand out. A…
Introduction. Among the heterogeneous population of tumor cells, there are so-called dormant and senescent cells located in the G0 phase of the cell cycle. The transition to the G0 phase is a stress response mediated, for example, by treatment with chemotherap…
Introduction. A high level of checkpoint co-inhibitors in the tumor microenvironment plays an important role in inhibiting the local immune response, which contributes to the growth and progression of cancer. The aim of the study. We aimed to determine immune …
Gestosis is a complication of the normal course of the gestational process that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and in the first days of the postpartum period, characterized by a deep disorder of the functions of vital organs and systems. Preeclampsia (PE)…