Found: 663
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–40
Seliverstov P.V., Zakrevsky V.V., Ivaniuk A.S., Kerimova А.М., Maltsev S.E., Tokarev K.M.
Aim. To substantiate the pathogenetic rationale for including aqueous solution of dihydroquercetin (taxifolin) in the comprehensive treatment of diabetic foot and to present the results of a case series on the application of this form in patients with trophic …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–29
Ligskaya E.V., Eremeeva A.V., Kudlay D.A., Satyshev O.V., Gordukova M.A., Korsunsky A.A.
Аmphocyte production and indirectly reflect the state of the adaptive immune system. Their concentration in dried blood spots can be determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Currently, these markers are used for neonatal screening of primar…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 14–20
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 97–103
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 79–88
Shrayner E.V., Bystrova V.I., Pokushalov E.A., Romanova A.D., Markin D.S., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 70–78
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Kupov S.S., Seliverstova T.N., Zadorozhnaya E.A., Mikeladze N.M., Kormschikova K.V.
Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 75% of global mortality, while traditional treatment paradigm demonstrates inability to contain epidemiological burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combined with telemedicine enab…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 58–69
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Schnаider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 40–48
Kostyuchenko Yu.R., Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Morozkina A.E., Golubev V.I., Gasanova N.G.
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 31–39
Yankovskaya S.V., Mosalev K.I., Deulin I.Y., Palchikova N.A., Selyatitskaya V.G.
Introduction. The liver serves as a buffer for the accumulation and utilization of excess intake of nutritional fats, the intake of plant compounds can improve metabolic processes in the liver, but the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon have been little s…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–30
Guseva K.A., Paltsev A.A., Mitrofanova L.B.
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–20
Dyakova M.E., Vinogradova T.I., Ariel B.M., Esmedlyayeva D.S., Panteleev A.M., Blum N.M., Mukhametshina E.R., Dogonadze M.Z., Kurdoyak A.C., Zabolotnykh N.V., Lavrova A.I., Vishnevskiy A.A., Yablonskiy P.K.
Introduction. The determination of inflammatory markers used to monitor the course of the disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Goal. To evaluate biochemical markers of inflammation in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood serum in experimental men…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kosova A.D., Mironova Е.S., Belova Yu.I., Drobintseva A.O., Khabarov V.N.
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 64–74
Panyukov V.A., Zakharova V.A., Malinovskaya N.A., Shogenov Z.I., Nicheporenko Yu.A., Shikhmagomedova A.R.
Introduction. Purinergic signaling pathways in brain cells can play an important role both in physiological conditions and in depression and autism spectrum disorders. The purpose of this literature review was a systematic analysis of information in the modern…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 55–63
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Saranchina Yu.V., Khadzieva M.K., Samoyavcheva V.S., Tsalikova R.R.
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 49–54
Sosnin D.Yu., Bazarnyi V.V., Grebnev D.Yu.
Introduction. Leptin is a representative of biologically active compounds produced by adipose tissue – adipokines. The traditional material for his research is blood. Saliva is a local secret of the glands of the initial part of the digestive tract, which has …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 30–38
Nigmatullina R.R., Sadykova D.I., Salakhova K.R., Slastnikova E.S., Abzaletdinova G.F.
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the world population. Serotonin plays a significant role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic processes due to its two classical functions – platelet aggregati…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 24–29
Ismailova A., Ichetkina K.V., Kurilova E.A., Tuchina O.P.
The purpose of the present study was to test the possibility of identifying hippocampal mossy fiber projections by staining mouse brain sections with antibodies to the claudin-2 protein. Material and methods: the subjects of the study were 9 male wild mice. Se…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 16–23
Khomyakova T.I., Ozeretskaya L.V., Diatroptova M.A., Makarova O.V., Khomyakov Yu.N.
Introduction Postoperative infectious and inflammatory complications worsen the prognosis of patients, increase the duration of hospitalization and increase the cost of treatment, therefore, the search for markers to determine the degree of risk of their devel…