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Molecular Medicine
Found: 100
Introduction. Aging is associated with a decrease in the neuro- and synaptogenesis as well as hyperactivation of glial cells, which leads to changes in the morphofunctional state of the nervous tissue of the hippocampus and, as a consequence, a deterioration i…
Introduction. The formation of neurofibrillary plexuses and the accumulation of senile plaques in the parenchyma and cerebral vessels are the key pathological signs of Alzheimer’s disease presenting a neurodegenerative disease. The main component of senile pla…
Introduction. The risk of bone tissue disturbance leading to a disability of diabetes mellitus patients brisks up the study of the mechanisms of diabetic osteopathy. The aim of the study. To study the indices of collagen exchange, the content of components of …
Introduction. The progression of inflammation in community-acquired pneumonia is associated with the activation of proteolytic enzymes, involved in eliminating the pathogenic agent, removing damaged structures. Proteinases are controlled by α1-proteinase inhib…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
Introduction. Successful embryonic development immediately after fertilization depends on the maternal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) destruction and zygotic genome transcription activation during maternal to zygotic transition (MZT). Key regulators of MZP are small n…
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. New directions of the modern cell biology are the development of methods for reprogramming stem cells into differentiated ones and reverse reprogramming of differentiated cells into stem cells. Transient processes in cells from the one stable sta…
Introduction. The endometrial hyperplasia is a current problem in connection with the high frequency in reproductive-aged patients with infertility associated with external genital endometriosis and uterine myoma. The aim of the study was the comparative evalu…
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is the final stage of the progression of the infection induced by HIV. Without antiretroviral therapy, the period from the infection to the death of the patient lasts for about 10 years. The gut microbiota changes were prove…
Introduction. In mammals, there are several populations of macrophages, developing from bone marrow progenitors and resident macrophages, developing from the embryonic precursors of the yolk. One of the reasons for the coexistence of several populations of mac…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of the prostate tumor pathology are associated with the activation of both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent signaling pathways, accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation and hypo…
This article provides a modern analysis of the literature on the mechanisms of activation of mast cells (MC) because they are regulatory cells that make up an important part of the immune system and are part of the first line of defense against various patholo…
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …
Introduction. Application of placenta hydrolysate in cosmetology opens a new page in anti-aging therapy. Numerous studies have confirmed the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-pigmental properties of placenta hydrolysate preparations, as well as activation o…
Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), in particular, its exudative form, has for many years held a leading position in the causes of the loss of visual acuity and leads to blindness in 90% of elderly cases. The loss of central vision is based o…
The aim of the study was to analyze two single nucleotide substitutions in the NOS2 (rs2779249, c-1290G>T, 5'-region) and NOS3 (rs2070744, c-813C>T, in tron 1) genes in psoriasis patients. Materials and methods. DNA samples from 88 psoriasis patients and 365 c…