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Molecular Medicine
Found: 207
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
Introduction. Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death associated with excessive accumulation of endogenous iron in the cell, accompanied by the production of reactive oxygen species and, as a result, lipid peroxidation. The literature review examines th…
Relevance. Ectopic secretion, which occurs in the early stages of tumor development, is not only one of the first signs of a neoplasm, but can also indicate the severity of the oncological process. Purpose of the study: To evaluate the possibility of using the…
Introduction. Activation of the pro-inflammatory phenotype of microglia may be one of the causes of chronic neuroinflammation and, as a result, can lead to pathological conditions of the brain. The use of neurotrophic factors, such as FGF2, may become one of t…
Introduction. Despite numerous studies in the field of neurodegenerative diseases, the exact mechanisms of these processes have not yet been identified. The purpose of this review is to analyze the methodological approaches necessary to revise the traditional …
Introduction. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important pathogenic mechanism of neurodegeneration, characterized by a progressive structural and functional loss of neurons, leading to heterogeneous clinical and pathological manifestations with subsequent impai…
Introduction. Late diagnosis of inflammatory pathologies leads to increased risks of chronicization of the process, generalization, development of complications, and reduced effectiveness of therapy. Routine methods of clinical laboratory diagnostics often hav…
Introduction. Sepsis is multiple organ dysfunction in response to the generalization of an infectious process. The likelihood of developing sepsis correlates with the value of biochemical parameters, which can serve as prognostic markers. The endothelium, as t…
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. An important task in cardiology is the search and study of new biomarkers. Scientific interest is actively focused on the study of interleukin-11 (IL-11). The purpose of the literature…
Introduction. The developed domestic dipeptide retro-analog of cholecystokinin (CCK) tetrapeptide (N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)-glycyltryptophan amide, compound GB-115) with antagonistic properties towards CCK1 receptors has anxiolytic activity, previously shown in pr…
Introduction. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an early spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, which is defined as two or more miscarriages. Most of the known causes associated with the pathophysiology of RPL include endocrine disorders, antiph…
Introduction. Tuberculosis is a socially significant disease, which is based on chronic granulomatous inflammation with the formation of fibrosis. The signaling molecules CD44 and ICAM-1 play an important role in the process of migration of immune cells from t…
Introduction. According to modern concepts, the inflammatory process is one of the key links in the development of cardiovascular, autoimmune, neurological, oncological diseases, as well as metabolic syndrome, complications of diabetes mellitus, and pathologie…
Introduction. Lung carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and the most likely cause of cancer mortality in the world. The use of the IHC method to determine the immunophenotype of tumor cells greatly facilitates the differential diagnostic search, allows …
Introduction. Trace elements are widely involved in various metabolic processes in humans, including thyroid hormones. Iodine is a part of thyroid hormones, is actively involved in the work of thyroid enzymes, copper, zinc and manganese are included in the com…
Despite significant advance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma treatment, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) still have limited therapeutic efficacy. Taking into account the resistance to immunotherapy, observed in malignant neoplasms, the search for predicti…
Introduction. The review is devoted to the analysis of modern concepts of the neurodegenerative properties of depression. Depression is now regarded as the most common mental illness with significant social consequences. The aim of the study is to determine th…
Introduction. Currently, clinical diagnosis of myocarditis is a difficult task. The diagnosis of the disease is made on the basis of category IV criteria, which include data of electrocardiography, Holter monitoring, echocardiography and MRI, laboratory biomar…
Introduction. Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is a congenital disorder of the immune system that causes severe, chronic, autoimmune, infectious and oncological diseases with untimely diagnosis and treatment. Given that PIDs often do not have specific clinical m…
Introduction. The search for molecular markers of adverse treatment outcomes in individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) is relevant due to the worldwide increase in drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) strains to anti-tuberculosis drugs (PT…