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Molecular Medicine
Found: 663
Introduction. Kisspeptin, was originally identified as a protein suppressing metastasis, since it has the ability to inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. It was established that KISS1 / KISS1R has a significant impact on the process of puberty and regulate…
Introduction. Amniotic tissue sheath is unique in its wound-healing properties, including anti-fibrotic, immunosuppressive and antibacterial features, as well as in its ability to stimulate cell proliferation and migration. These properties are further complem…
Introduction. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are molecules of small dimensions, consisting of about 30–40 amino acids, possessing of antiviral, antibacterial and fungicidal action. AMPs can be considered as a first barrier against pathogens in genital tract. Th…
Introduction. The transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) not only drives cellular adaptation to O2 deficiency, but also plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and tissues. Data on the role of HIF reg…
Introduction. Determination of the role of genetic markers in the formation of individual susceptibility to the effects of harmful chemicals both opens up new possibilities for assessing the risk of occupational and production-related diseases and address prev…
Introduction. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Misbalance in innate and adaptive immunity including cytokines plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. Objective. To determine levels of cytokine TGFβ1, 2, 3, and IL6 in blood of patient…
Introduction. Russian population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis includes both highly virulent and less virulent strains; the Ural genotype makes an example of the latters. The aim of study was investigation of the most significant synonymous and non-synonymous …
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 are having a number similar etiological factors and certain resemblance in the mechanisms of the disease. Therefore it is important to try to estimate the role of common genetic component in the genesis and for…
Renal cancer is among the most common oncourological diseases, and represents a heterogeneous group of tumors, which up to 80% is a clear cell renal cancer (CCRC). The study of rare hereditary forms of CCRC led to identification of the VHL gene; germinal VHL m…
Introduction. High rate of non-developing pregnancy in the structure of reproductive loss dictates the need to identify the etiological factors of this disease at different levels of organization of alive matter. The aim of the study. The search for associatio…
Staphylococcus aureus – the pathogenic microorganism that can cause as well hospital as community-acquired diseases. The emergence and subsequent spread of strains resistant to many antimicrobial agents, and, above all, methicillin-hospital strains (HA-MRSA) a…
Introduction. The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease is complex and multifactorial. Studies have led to the current concept that the T-helper cells are components of the adaptive immune response whereas Toll-like receptors, NOD-like-receptors, RIG-I-li…
Introduction. Diploid human fibroblasts lines (DHFL) are widely used in diagnostic virology and experimental studies. One of the directions of use DHFL in virology and immunology is to create on their basis of a test system for determining the activity of inte…
Introduction. Clinical observations have revealed that the treatment of schizophrenia with the use of chlorpromazine (CPZ) impairs cognitive processes. Whether it is possible to eliminate these side effects of CPZ? The aim of the study. The aim of our study wa…
Introduction. Ambient air pollution is important worldwide problem. Numerous studies have found associations between air pollution and respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and infant mortality. Children are more susceptible to the air pollu…
Introduction. The ACTA2 gene encodes α-actin in aortic smooth muscle cells, and its mutations may cause thoracic aortic aneurysms. Analysis of ACTA2 polymorphism can be used in a complex risk assessment of non-familial thoracic aortic aneurysms. The aim of the…
Aim. To investigate the possible association between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer (BC) risk in Kyrgyz women. Methods. The XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro genotypes were determined with the use of the polymerase c…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction. Currently, in the pathogenesis of various diseases have been intensively studied the structure and function of innate immune receptors, a special role played by a Toll-like receptors (TLR). In the recent literature there are no comprehensive stud…
Retinal vascular occlusion is one of the most severe vascular lesions of the eye, leading to permanent disability. Approximately 16 million adults in the world have this pathology at the age over 40 years. Typically, the disease occurs acutely as a result of m…