Found: 369
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–15
Seliverstov P.V., Ananyan M.A., Marchenko S.D., Stepanov M.R., Voznesenskaya E.A., Ilina K.V., Lyapustin K.Yu.
Introduction. Nanotechnology represents an innovative direction in cancer drug development, enabling the creation of effective drug delivery systems with enhanced therapeutic properties. Objective. To analyze the main types of nanoparticles used in oncology, e…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 75–80
Plekhova N.G., Mikhailov A.O., Sokotun S.A., Simakova A.I., Zmitrovich N.A., Dmitrenko K.A., Gudzenko E.V.
Introduction. In present, the medical community continues to study the impact of coronavirus infection on various organs and systems of the body. Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus causes multifaceted pathological processes and, among other things, affects th…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 61–67
Popuchiev V.V., Yatsenko E.M., Fomina N.K., Mikhina L.N., Zhavoronkov L.P., Yuzhakov V.V., Konoplyannikov A.G.
Relevance. The search for new antitumor drugs and their selective delivery directly to the tumor site is an important task of modern oncology. For these purposes, currently, the use of various nanoparticles as carriers of medicinal substances is of great impor…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 40–51
Seliverstov P.V., Baksheeva A.D., Koretskaya P.S., Abdusattarov I.Z.
Objective. To analyze current advances in nanotechnology applications for the development of targeted drugs in oncology, including their mechanisms of action and clinical application prospects. Material and methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific liter…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–20
Zinchenko Y.S., Muraviov A.N., Kudryashov G.G., Kornilova A.I., Dyatlova A.S., Polyakova V.O.
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 58–64
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A., Koryakin S.N.
Introduction. Ionizing radiation can lead to radiation damage to healthy pancreatic tissue, with the development of signs of post-radiation pancreatitis. Electron irradiation potentially has the most “sparing” effect on healthy tissue, but data on this are spa…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–47
Merkureva O.N., Kuznetsov I.N., Babkina I.V., Rogozhin D.V., Sushentsov E.A., Gershtein E.S., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (V…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 24–30
Sergeeva E.Yu.
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–23
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L
Introduction. Many chemical compounds affect brain neurons differently than other cell populations. This is provided by the protective potential of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). One of the compounds capable of passing through the BBB is bacterial lipopolysacc…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Kudlay D.A., Filimonov D.A., Morozov V.V., Ishchenko R.V., Eresko A.B., Trubnikova N.N., Belotserkovskaya M.A., Kisilenko I.A., Nosova I.N.
Background. During the last decades, data on potential cytoprotective effects of decarboxylated and deiodinated endogenous compounds – metabolites of thyroid hormones, constituting the thyronome, have been accumulated. The aim of this review is to systematize …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 32–37
Muslov S.A., Gvetadze R.Sh., Arutyunov S.D., Sukhochev P.Yu., Solovieva A.E.
Introduction. As is known, changes in the nail, as an appendage of the skin, can be genetically determined, caused by injuries, diseases, medications or exposure to harmful substances. Installation of partial or complete dentures may be required for any form o…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 18–27
Tokhtueva M.D., Melekhin V.V.
Introduction. Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death associated with excessive accumulation of endogenous iron in the cell, accompanied by the production of reactive oxygen species and, as a result, lipid peroxidation. The literature review examines th…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 12–17
Kandrashkina Y.A., Orlova E.A., Nenasheva N.M., Levashova O.A.
Dysfunction of the epidermal barrier plays an important role in the development of skin inflammatory processes. Pathological changes in the intracellular composition of keratinocytes are an integral part of the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of atopi…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 57–64
Kochetova O.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Avzaletdinova D.Sh., Viktorova T.V., Korytina G.F.
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder. The number of diabetic people is increasing. AKT1 is a protein kinase and a participant in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of polymorp…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–44
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A.
Studies of post-radiation lesions of the pancreas after irradiation with charged particles (electrons, protons) are few, however, electron therapy is one of the promising methods in radiobiology and can be used to model post-radiation pancreatitis. The mechani…