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Molecular Medicine
Found: 202
Introduction. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer characterized by frequent mutations in the ARID1A gene and low sensitivity to standard-of-care chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of the study. To determine the role of A…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
The problems of longevity increase and its quality improvement are actual for the modern gerontology. So far it is necessary to complete tasks of early diagnostic and target prophylactic of the age-associated pathology. There are presented the data concerning …
The review considers the system of hyaluronic acid (HA), represented by its receptors, the enzymes of synthesis (hyaluronan synthase), cleavage (hyaluronidase). The participation of the HA system in the regulation of the cell cycle was demonstrated. The most i…
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Introduction. Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most prevalent cancer among malignant neoplasms of the organs of the endocrine system. Cytological categories Bethesda III–V of TC are considered to be the most difficult for making a diagnosis. Molecular genetic tests …
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
Introduction. The delay of the adverse events by the use of drugs is an actual medicine task. The cytostatics inhibiting cellular proliferation, are using in a clinic for the hindering tumor development. Thus, the adverse events occur due to the damage of heal…
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Introduction. Dyes have long been successfully used in medicine as exogenous chromophores to increase the effectiveness of the interaction of light with biological tissues, as contrast agents and photosensitizers in diagnosis and photodynamic therapy. At prese…
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
Introduction. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are less sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs than other tumor cells, play a key role in the initiation and development of the tumor process. Maintenance of CSCs determines the risk of cancer recurrence. The aim of …
Introduction. The telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (TERT) promoter region is frequently mutated in different types of cancer. Several studies have shown patients who carry the mutation –245T>C (rs2853669) to have a worse prognosis. The aim of the study is…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of the prostate tumor pathology are associated with the activation of both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent signaling pathways, accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation and hypo…
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …
Background. Genotyping of the tumor samples is necessary for a personalized approach in the treatment of patients with malignancies. The identification of somatic mutations in EGFR and KRAS genes can help to predict the course of the disease and to individuali…
Introduction. Breast cancer is the leading cancer type among woman of Azerbaijan population. Hereditary mutations of the BRCA1/2 genes are considered as high risk for appeared breast and ovarian cancers. In Azerbaijan BRCA1/2-related breast and ovarian cancer …
The review presents data on the role of the nuclear factor NF-κB and the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) in the development of kidney cancer. Chemo- and radioresistance, specific for renal cell carcinoma, represented a significant problem in the treatment of p…
Introduction. The study of molecular mechanisms of the development of kidney cancer is one of the actual problems in oncology. There is conflicting information about the importance of steroid hormone receptors in the kidney cancer. The aim of the study was to …