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Molecular Medicine
Found: 120
Introduction. The scale of myocardial infarction plays a key role in the prognosis of the disease. Changes in contractile activity of myocardial tissue as a result of necrosis of cardiomyocytes is the decisive factor in this issue. The aim of the study. The pu…
Personalized medicine implements new methods of molecular diagnostic for increasing the efficacy of the treatment of patients and the verification of the liability to diseases. Thus the search, development and applying modern methods and technologies of biomed…
Introduction. Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bones are benign tumors with the potential for the aggressive course and ability to metastasize. GCT accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors. Materials and methods. The clinical case of the patient L., …
Introduction. The genetically determined tendency of patients to thrombosis may be one of the etiopathophysiological factors of the infective endocarditis (IE). Aim. А search for variants of genes and their combinations in the hemostatic system, the carriage o…
Introduction. The androgen receptor (AR) gene MIGHR is known to be associated with transsexualism. Bone tissue is one of the target organs for androgens. Trochanteric index (TI) (ratio of height to the leg length) may indicate the organism androgenization leve…
Introduction. The study of the genetic mechanisms of migraines is based on the investigation of genes of possible susceptibility and analysis of the influence of gene polymorphism in combination with environmental factors that form the pathogenetic chain of th…
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with etiology not clearly determined yet. Scientists associate its development with various factors including excessive expression of some genes and unstable social environment. The World Health Organization estim…
The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of the MMP-1 gene in patients with a diagnosis of localized scleroderma. Methods. The study included 12 patients with an established diagnosis of localized scleroderma. The material of the study consisted …
Introduction. Prolapse of pelvic organs being extremely common in the female population, hence, it is important to search for factors of prolapse pathogenesis to identify markers of the optimal time for surgical intervention. The aim of the study is to investi…
Introduction. The current direction of modern medicine is the development of new methods for non-invasive diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Parkinson's disease. The goal of the investigation was the comparative analysis of α-synuclein and…
Introduction. The Alzheimer disease (AD) is the socially important neurodegenerative disease. The promising way of the early lifetime diagnosis of the AD is the investigation of the expression of signal molecules by cells in a cerebrospinal fluid, blood lympho…
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered to be one of the leading causes of lethality in patients of older age groups. In the last decade, the issue of finding a material for effective non-invasive diagnosis of CVD has become urgent. The review considers t…
Introduction.The telomerase activity is a universal marker for 85% of malignant tumors. This allows us to develop modern highly sensitive and highly specific kits for the diagnosis of most malignant tumors, including early stages of the disease. Existing metho…
Diagnosis and determination of tumor process in patients with prostate cancer are the most urgent problems of modern оncology. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is one of the most promising molecular targets for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The le…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma (UM) is a tumor of neuroectodermal origin developing from melanocytes of the uveal tract. The very common pathological characteristic of UM is its metastatic activity in liver, leading to the poor efficiency of the treatment. That`…
Introduction. Multihormonality is an ability of pituitary cells to produce more than one hormone. A great number of adenomas are multihormonal in the actual practice. We hypothesize cells of a normal pituitary gland to secret several hormones simultaneously. O…
Introduction. Search for correct markers for diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of chemotherapy is the most important problem of the modern oncohematology. The aim. To determine the clinical relevance of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)…
Introduction. At the preoperative stage, the leading diagnostic method for nodular thyroid lesions today is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However the use of FNAB can provide the relatively high portion of poor-information samples (up to 30%) due to t…
Introduction. Fibroadenomatosis (FAM) is a heterogeneous group of pathological conditions of the mo-Nochnoi gland, with hormone-dependent nature and different degree of risk maligni of the organization. The use of routine histological stains is not enough to d…