Found: 841
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 30–38
Potupchik T.V., Usoltseva O.N., Kupov S.S., Veselova O.F., Efremova S.S., Baskakova E.S., Boyarko A.P.
The purpose of the study. To analyze scientific data on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of key natural bioactive substances used to support cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the framework of personalized medicine. Perso…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 11–18
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Y.A., Salikova S.P., Shavaeva F.V., Isaeva P.A., Salmanova M.M., Arslanbekova R.M.
Introduction. Personalized (precision) medicine is rapidly changing modern healthcare, shifting the focus from disease treatment to prevention and individualized patient approach. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and molecular medic…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–10
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Gulyan M.V., Alkhusein-Kulyaginova M.S., Iordanidi T.A., Ivanova S.S., De D.I., Dodokhova M.A., Koreeva E.V.
Purpose of the review. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available relevant data on pathogenetic mechanisms in the formation of steroid resistance in severe bronchial asthma. Material and methods. The analysis of domestic sources on the CyberLeni…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 71–77
Asanova E.R., Maksimova P.E., Zima D.V., Khabarov O.R., Fedotov V.V., Zayblitskaya E.Yu.
Introduction. Due to the rapidly growing incidence of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland, the range of molecular genetic research methods used to study the targets of targeted drugs, prognosis and surgical tactics is growing. Aim. To study the frequency of m…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 60–70
Muslov S.A., Gvetadze R.Sh., Arutyunov S.D., Korneev A.A., Chistyakov M.V., Zaitseva N.V., Sukhochev P.Yu.
Introduction. In general, the physiological response of tissues to external stresses is not linear in accordance with Hooke's law. Biological tissues are known to exhibit a nonlinear relationship between stress and strain, although the origins of this nonlinea…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 54–59
Lobanova O.A., Gaikovaya L.B., Sirotkina O.V., Kukharchik G.A., Ermakov A.I., Zagorodnikova K.A.
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by ge…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 45–53
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Dodokhova M.A., Gulyan M.A., Avilov A.V., Koreeva E.V.
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disease manifested by various phenotypes. The most studied phenotype of asthma is allergic. Molecular allergodiagnostics of allergic diseases using microchips makes it possible to determine the molecular profil…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 38–44
Temezhnikov S.A., Belitskaya E.D., Makarenko V.Yu., Dubinkin I.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Piavchenko G.A., Zalygin A.V., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of highly prospective compounds that can be used in various branches of clinical medicine, such as neurology, pharmacology and oncology. Studying the content of these proteins in various parts of the brain o…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 32–37
Shcherbakova M.M., Мorozova N.S., Allakhverdiyev ogly A.F., Lizunova I.U., Saushkina A.A., Zaharova N.B.
Introduction. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with severe complications of organs and systems, including complications of the course of dental diseases. Material and methods. Results of 55 patients with type 1 DM became the …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 21–31
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Veselova O.F., Svetlakova I.S., Panchenko B.A., Kudasheva R.R., Melnikova A.N.
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 12–20
Stepanov A.V., Shapovalov K.G., Stepanov E.A.
Relevance. The mechanisms of B-lymphocyte immunity are not fully understood at present, in particular, the role and significance of the humoral response to viruses. There is insufficient understanding of how B-lymphocytes are selected for differentiation into …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–11
Kokhanov A.V., Bisalieva R.A., Ebzeeva L.Kh.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the study of the structure, properties, evolution of hemoglobins, biochemical and clinical aspects of the use of neuroglobin (Ngb) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in health and in ischemic hypoxia of the brain. Material and m…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 56–64
Mitrofanova L.B., Makarov I.A., Guseva K.A., Danilova I.A., Gulyaev D.A.
Introduction. The pathogenesis of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) with SARS-CoV2 and nervourological complications are still poorly understood, as well as the link of viral infection with the risk and the course of gliomas. The aim. Evaluating of…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 49–55
Shamarakova M.V., Artem’eva K.A., Nizyaeva N.V., Zayratyants G.O., Stepanova I.I., Stepanov A.A., Achmetshina A.A., Dobrochotova Y.E., Mikhaleva L.M.
Introduction. The interest in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in various conditions, including pregnancy complications was increased over the last decade. Accompanied by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) hyperglycemia contributes to neutrophil’s activa…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 41–48
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Dodokhova M.A., Gulyan M.V., Avilov А.V., Koreeva E.V.
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease involving different phenotypes. The allergic phenotype is the most studied model of asthma. Identification of causally significant allergens by determining allergen-specific IgE is the key to precision …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 34–40
Kudriashov G.G., Krylova Yu.S., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Tochilnikov G.V., Afafonov G.M., Vinogradova T.I., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Up to 20% of tuberculosis patients suffer from malignant neoplasms. In this case, the combination of both diseases in the lung is a particular problem. More than 60% of patients cannot complete combination therapy due to drug-resistant MBT. The a…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–15
Seliverstov P.V., Ananyan M.A., Marchenko S.D., Stepanov M.R., Voznesenskaya E.A., Ilina K.V., Lyapustin K.Yu.
Introduction. Nanotechnology represents an innovative direction in cancer drug development, enabling the creation of effective drug delivery systems with enhanced therapeutic properties. Objective. To analyze the main types of nanoparticles used in oncology, e…