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Molecular Medicine
Found: 206
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized pathology of skeletal muscles of multi-factor nature. The present review focuses on the analysis of molecular genetic markers that may contribute both to sarcopenia risk formation and the variability of diagnosticall…
The review presents literature data that reveal the mechanism of mutual influence of microbiota and melatonin in the unified system «mother–placenta–fetus». There is shown the variety of functions performed by the microbiota, provided by the presence of commun…
Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly phosphorylated multifunctional glycosphoprotein with important functional activity in cancer and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM), kidney and liver pathology, inflammatory process, and also influencing cell viabilit…
Introduction. Aging is associated with a decrease in the neuro- and synaptogenesis as well as hyperactivation of glial cells, which leads to changes in the morphofunctional state of the nervous tissue of the hippocampus and, as a consequence, a deterioration i…
Due to the discovery of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and the establishment of its role in lipoprotein metabolism, it became possible to deliver new groups of effective drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The main function of P…
Introduction. Degenerative retinal diseases are considered as the leading cause of blindness and low vision worldwide. The last studies have provided convincing evidence of the involvement of immunological factors in the development and progression of the dise…
Introduction. Human platelets maintain big reparative and regenerative potential. The biochemical content of platelet preparations seriously depends on methodic features. The aim of the study. To study cytokine content in different types of platelet soluble pr…
Aim. Comparative evaluation of FcγRIIIb (CD16) expression level on the surface of blood neutrophils in vaccinated and unvaccinated people before and after the interaction of сells in vitro with the plague microbe allergen (pestin). Materials and methods. Blood…
Introduction. The progression of inflammation in community-acquired pneumonia is associated with the activation of proteolytic enzymes, involved in eliminating the pathogenic agent, removing damaged structures. Proteinases are controlled by α1-proteinase inhib…
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
At present biomedical research is based on joint fulfillment of theoretical and experimental investigations of various derivatives of potential therapeutic destination. Well-balanced combination of noted studies is provided for the high reliability of ensemble…
Aim. The work was carried out to study the role and features of small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA). Material and methods. 80 BA patients were included in the study. SIBO was detected by the hydrogen breath …
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
Introduction. Successful embryonic development immediately after fertilization depends on the maternal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) destruction and zygotic genome transcription activation during maternal to zygotic transition (MZT). Key regulators of MZP are small n…
Progress in clinical research and medicine has contributed to a significant reduction in the worldwide mortality rate. Currently, the strategy of developed countries is directed at increasing expectancy and improving life quality. As a consequence, the modern …
Introduction. In vaginal infections, both microbial factor and the state of local (mucosal) immunity, determined by the immunological reactivity of the macroorganism, play an important role in the pathogenesis of an infectious process. Aim of the studying. To …
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of disorders caused by mutations in genes that encode steroidogenic enzymes. The most frequent form of CAH is caused by defects in CYP21A2 gene leading to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD). There are 3 clinical …
Bisphosphonates (BP) is – a class of drugs that exhibit high inhibitory activity to osteoclasts. BFs are the most effective drugs recommended for the treatment of osteoporosis (OP), which is one of the common diseases of bone tissue, when the risk of bone frac…
The review discusses the principles of predictive genetic testing and screening in the concept of personalized medicine. The criteria for screening developed by WHO in 1968, as well as modern supplemented and refined criteria for genetic testing for multifacto…