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Molecular Medicine
Found: 231
Introduction. At present, signaling pathways involved in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses and comprising, inter alia, the interaction of pattern-recognizing receptors, such as TLR, with antimicrobial peptides associated with inflammation…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of the prostate tumor pathology are associated with the activation of both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent signaling pathways, accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation and hypo…
Introduction. Leiomyomas also called fibroids, is the most common benign gynecological tumor in premenopausal women. The complex pathogenesis shows multiple biogenetical and multifactorial aspects to influence the etiology and growth of leiomyomas. A clinical …
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with etiology not clearly determined yet. Scientists associate its development with various factors including excessive expression of some genes and unstable social environment. The World Health Organization estim…
The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of the MMP-1 gene in patients with a diagnosis of localized scleroderma. Methods. The study included 12 patients with an established diagnosis of localized scleroderma. The material of the study consisted …
Introduction. Application of placenta hydrolysate in cosmetology opens a new page in anti-aging therapy. Numerous studies have confirmed the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-pigmental properties of placenta hydrolysate preparations, as well as activation o…
The review presents data on the role of the nuclear factor NF-κB and the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) in the development of kidney cancer. Chemo- and radioresistance, specific for renal cell carcinoma, represented a significant problem in the treatment of p…
This review article focuses on modern ideas about the role of neurotrophic factors (BDNF, NGF, NRG1, etc.) in the formation of the placenta and their impact on the development of the fetal nervous system in early ontogenesis. Data on the common effect of neuro…
Introduction. The origin of the genetic predisposition to family adenomatous polyposis is associated with functional disorders of the repair system. The molecular mechanism of this phenomenon is not sufficiently studied and need clarification. The aim of the s…
Introduction. Prolapse of pelvic organs being extremely common in the female population, hence, it is important to search for factors of prolapse pathogenesis to identify markers of the optimal time for surgical intervention. The aim of the study is to investi…
Introduction. Her2/neu is one of the most studied molecular target the overexpression of which is associated with poor prognosis and aggressive course of the disease. The use of modern non-invasive radionuclide techniques with the application of highly affinit…
Introduction. The brain injury induced during radiotherapy and chemotherapy is largely dependent on a disruption of neurogenesis in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus as a result of the neural stem cells (NSCs) damage. The aim of the …
The review summarizes a number of the published reports about the structure of the core circadian oscillator system and the melatonin’s role as an interface of endogenous rhythms for the cyclic environment what optimizes maternal, placental and fetal physiolog…
Introduction. The current direction of modern medicine is the development of new methods for non-invasive diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Parkinson's disease. The goal of the investigation was the comparative analysis of α-synuclein and…
Introduction. The Alzheimer disease (AD) is the socially important neurodegenerative disease. The promising way of the early lifetime diagnosis of the AD is the investigation of the expression of signal molecules by cells in a cerebrospinal fluid, blood lympho…
Introduction. The study of molecular mechanisms of the development of kidney cancer is one of the actual problems in oncology. There is conflicting information about the importance of steroid hormone receptors in the kidney cancer. The aim of the study was to …
Epigenetics studies inherited mechanisms capable of modulating gene expression without altering the DNA nucleotide sequence. Until very recently, epigenetics included inherited mechanisms, such as DNA methylation and histone modification. As of today, a large …
The aim of the study was to analyze two single nucleotide substitutions in the NOS2 (rs2779249, c-1290G>T, 5'-region) and NOS3 (rs2070744, c-813C>T, in tron 1) genes in psoriasis patients. Materials and methods. DNA samples from 88 psoriasis patients and 365 c…
Introduction. Despite the continuous improvement of the surgical method of treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), there is no noticeable tendency to improve survival data. This 5-year index does not exceed 15–25%. In this regard, it is …
The aim of this work was to study the effect of methotrexate, glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the plasma levels of nitric oxide metabolites, as well as the level of NOS2 gene transcripts in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in rheum…