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Molecular Medicine
Found: 196
Anti-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65 isoform) autoantibodies are present in the blood of patients with such various autoimmune disorders, as diabetes type I, as well as relatively rare neurological diseases, such as Stiff Person syndrome and cerebellar ataxia. …
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
The purpose of this review is a systematic analysis of data from clinical observations, international experience, and reviews related to the pathogenetic aspects of the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the blood system. Information was searched in MedL…
Communities of microorganisms are a set of species that interact with each other and occupy the same niche where competitive or mutually beneficial relationships can occur. Biofilms are only one of many types of microbial communities, the study of which has be…
The review considers the system of hyaluronic acid (HA), represented by its receptors, the enzymes of synthesis (hyaluronan synthase), cleavage (hyaluronidase). The participation of the HA system in the regulation of the cell cycle was demonstrated. The most i…
The review article discusses the principles of a personalized approach to changing the functional activity of the immune system based on micronutrients. The activity of the immune cells has been demonstrated to depend on the level of supplied not only macro- b…
The review presents literature data that are demonstrating the role of adverse environmental factors at the early stages of ontogenesis in programming and realization of the childhood obesity. In the presence of multiple factors contributing to the obesity, th…
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of disorders caused by mutations in genes that encode steroidogenic enzymes. The most frequent form of CAH is caused by defects in CYP21A2 gene leading to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD). There are 3 clinical …
Iron is an essential trace element not only for the human body, but also for some microorganisms, including mycobacterium tuberculosis. Being strict aerobes, mycobacteria receive iron from the human body using the siderophore transporter system. Iron deficienc…
The review discusses the principles of predictive genetic testing and screening in the concept of personalized medicine. The criteria for screening developed by WHO in 1968, as well as modern supplemented and refined criteria for genetic testing for multifacto…
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease represent one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. Even though much attention paid to the development and implementation of high-tech diagnostic methods, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) tend to increase in …
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Cardiomyopathies are diseases that affect the heart muscle. They are characterized by myocardial dysfunction in the absence or low severity of common cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, valvular heart diseases. Cardiomyopat…
Peptidergic structures of the hypothalamus arrange a basis of its unique ability to regulate the organism's functions in time, adjusting metabolism, energy exchange and motor activity as sources of its own energy- to the dynamics of energy intake from external…
Personalized medicine implements new methods of molecular diagnostic for increasing the efficacy of the treatment of patients and the verification of the liability to diseases. Thus the search, development and applying modern methods and technologies of biomed…
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is the final stage of the progression of the infection induced by HIV. Without antiretroviral therapy, the period from the infection to the death of the patient lasts for about 10 years. The gut microbiota changes were prove…
This article provides a modern analysis of the literature on the mechanisms of activation of mast cells (MC) because they are regulatory cells that make up an important part of the immune system and are part of the first line of defense against various patholo…
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …