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Molecular Medicine
Found: 277
Introduction. In the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is the main cause of chronic liver disease, a certain role is assigned to hepatoprotectors. One of the hepatoprotectors currently used to treat NAFLD is ademetionine. At the sam…
Introduction. For the first time in clinical practice, diagnosis of different stages of lipidemia is conducted according to the level of blood lipids, lipoproteinsand catalase activity. This diagnostic approach can detect early stage of lipidemia against the p…
Introduction. The main function of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is inhibition of neutrophil elastinase and control over TNFα secretion. Anti-inflammatory properties of A1AT are manifested in leucocyte migration decrease and proliferation of T-lymphocytes through…
Introduction. The decline in collagen I type synthesis and the gain in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity are the main characteristics of the molecular skin aging. MMPs are ferments which cleave collagen. The aim of the study was to investigate the infl…
Introduction. The specific activity of blood coagulation factor VIIa depends, among other things, on the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) and phosphate residues in the molecule. Thus the authenticity of glycosylation profile as one efficacy an…
Introduction. Hyaluronic acid in combination with other biology active molecules and ions is an efficient drug for the function restoration and normalizing an external appearance of the skin during aging. However, the comparative investigation of hyaluronic ac…
Progress in clinical research and medicine has contributed to a significant reduction in the worldwide mortality rate. Currently, the strategy of developed countries is directed at increasing expectancy and improving life quality. As a consequence, the modern …
The review article discusses the principles of a personalized approach to changing the functional activity of the immune system based on micronutrients. The activity of the immune cells has been demonstrated to depend on the level of supplied not only macro- b…
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Introduction. Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most prevalent cancer among malignant neoplasms of the organs of the endocrine system. Cytological categories Bethesda III–V of TC are considered to be the most difficult for making a diagnosis. Molecular genetic tests …
The review discusses the principles of predictive genetic testing and screening in the concept of personalized medicine. The criteria for screening developed by WHO in 1968, as well as modern supplemented and refined criteria for genetic testing for multifacto…
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Introduction. Inflammatory myofibroblastic neoplasm (IMN) of the spleen is extremely rare. It is often benign lesion, represented mainly by fusiform myofibroblasts and inflammatory cells (plasma, lymphocytes and eosinophilic granulocytes). Clinically, the sple…
Cardiomyopathies are diseases that affect the heart muscle. They are characterized by myocardial dysfunction in the absence or low severity of common cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, valvular heart diseases. Cardiomyopat…
Introduction. The correct functioning of the circulatory system allows providing stability of the brain and prevents the progression of pathological processes. The search for prognostic markers which make it possible to predict the appearance and adverse cours…
Personalized medicine implements new methods of molecular diagnostic for increasing the efficacy of the treatment of patients and the verification of the liability to diseases. Thus the search, development and applying modern methods and technologies of biomed…
Introduction. Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bones are benign tumors with the potential for the aggressive course and ability to metastasize. GCT accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors. Materials and methods. The clinical case of the patient L., …
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
Introduction. ATP is one of the most frequently updated molecules in the organism. The presence of a transmembrane gradient of H+ electrochemical potential is a crucial condition for the synthesis of ATP using FоF1-ATP synthase enzyme, which affects proton tra…
Introduction. Skin aging is a natural process that cannot be stopped. However, there are many ways to help stop premature aging of the skin and reduce the signs that have already appeared. One of them is the subcutaneous administration of preparations containi…