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Molecular Medicine
Found: 172
The use of haloperidol in clinical practice is often accompanied by the development of severe unwanted adverse side effects from the side of various organs and systems. In the narcological practice the use of antipsychotic drugs is not seldom complicated by ex…
Alzheimer's disease being the socially significant neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, ranks 6th on the causes of death among somatic pathologies. The molecular mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease still remain unexplored until the end, and the efficacy of …
Introduction. Kisspeptin, was originally identified as a protein suppressing metastasis, since it has the ability to inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. It was established that KISS1 / KISS1R has a significant impact on the process of puberty and regulate…
Introduction. The transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) not only drives cellular adaptation to O2 deficiency, but also plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and tissues. Data on the role of HIF reg…
Staphylococcus aureus – the pathogenic microorganism that can cause as well hospital as community-acquired diseases. The emergence and subsequent spread of strains resistant to many antimicrobial agents, and, above all, methicillin-hospital strains (HA-MRSA) a…
This review covers current concepts on the structure, function, regulation of translation and post-translational modifications of hypoxiainducible factor 1 (HIF-1). In addition, the role of this transcription factor in hypoxia and ischemia is discussed. We foc…
The main purpose of the treatment of bronchial asthma is achievement and maintenance of the control over the symptoms of disease at optimal level. For this purpose in terms of basic therapy there is used inhalation of as glucocorticosteroids as well systemic g…
The review highlights the problem of the influence of the genetic characteristics of patients in the dosage of anticoagulant drugs, the main adverse reaction of taking of which is the internal bleeding. Therapy with anticoagulant drugs is characterized by a wi…
Introduction. Gastric cancer is a global problem for the health systems worldwide. Today it takes the fourth place in the world in the morbidity and the second place in the mortality structure. In Russian Federation, almost 70% of gastric cancer cases are diag…
The literature review provides information on the molecular biology of low-grade malignancy gliomas (LGMG) in children and adolescents. The data on specific genetic aberrations in pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma, subependimal giant cell ast…
Introduction. Short-term and long-term memory impairments are the main symptoms of several socially important neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer disease. For this purpose the pharmacological enhancement of short-term memory is of great interest. No…
Review is devoted to systems for drug delivery of biologically active substances in the tissues and organs of the target cells, which is relevant to medicine. There are described properties of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which many authors propose to use…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…
Genes encoding proteins of IAP (Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins) have increased expression in the cells of malignant tumors of different localizations. IAPs perform several functions related to the viability of cancer cells and their subsequent proliferation. …
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in the development and progression of various sarcomas and other solid tumors, and therefore its components are regarded as promising diagnostic and prognostic tumor markers an…
Introduction. The search for criteria for the prediction of the efficacy of targeted therapies will allow not only to optimize the readings, but also to improve the results of treatment of patients with metastatic kidney cancer. The aim of the study is the inv…
Introduction. Targeted gene delivery plays an exceptional role in the development of gene therapy. Peptide-based carriers are promising group of non-viral gene delivery vehicles due to biodegradability and easy structural and amino acid sequence modifications.…
Introduction. Understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels aging is the base of new approach creating of drugs for cardio-vascular pathology treatment. The goal of this work is the investigation of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels …
Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most common mesenchymal tumors of GI tract, are characterized by KIT and PDGFRA activating mutations that are predictive factors. KIT and PDGFRA mutations are present in 85% of GISTs and are associated…
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of malignant liver cancer characterized by late detection time and highly aggressiveness. The main risk factors for HCC development are chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, liver …