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Molecular Medicine
Found: 248
Introduction. The investigation of biologic active substances, correcting the morphologic and functional characteristics of tissue changes, is an actual medicine task by the pathology therapy. Purpose of the study was the investigation of tetrapeptide AEDG eff…
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease represent one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. Even though much attention paid to the development and implementation of high-tech diagnostic methods, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) tend to increase in …
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
Introduction. The delay of the adverse events by the use of drugs is an actual medicine task. The cytostatics inhibiting cellular proliferation, are using in a clinic for the hindering tumor development. Thus, the adverse events occur due to the damage of heal…
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Cardiomyopathies are diseases that affect the heart muscle. They are characterized by myocardial dysfunction in the absence or low severity of common cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, valvular heart diseases. Cardiomyopat…
Introduction. Dyes have long been successfully used in medicine as exogenous chromophores to increase the effectiveness of the interaction of light with biological tissues, as contrast agents and photosensitizers in diagnosis and photodynamic therapy. At prese…
Mitochondrial diseases are a group of inherited diseases characterized by the presence of defects in the mitochondrial mechanism of the patient. The distinguishing feature of such diseases is in transferring it via the maternal line to all the offspring. Vario…
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
The growing interest in the group of highly sulfated heteropolysaccharides, defined as fucoidans, is due to a wide spectrum of their biological activity. The expansion of the direction of their application is associated with the search for applications in the …
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is the final stage of the progression of the infection induced by HIV. Without antiretroviral therapy, the period from the infection to the death of the patient lasts for about 10 years. The gut microbiota changes were prove…
Introduction. Leiomyomas also called fibroids, is the most common benign gynecological tumor in premenopausal women. The complex pathogenesis shows multiple biogenetical and multifactorial aspects to influence the etiology and growth of leiomyomas. A clinical …
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …
Background. Genotyping of the tumor samples is necessary for a personalized approach in the treatment of patients with malignancies. The identification of somatic mutations in EGFR and KRAS genes can help to predict the course of the disease and to individuali…
Introduction. Application of placenta hydrolysate in cosmetology opens a new page in anti-aging therapy. Numerous studies have confirmed the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-pigmental properties of placenta hydrolysate preparations, as well as activation o…
Introduction. New technologies of DNA genotyping and sequencing contribute to the rapid accumulation of our knowledge about human genomic variations and search for inherited determinants of complex genetic traits. There is a large amount of data on association…
Introduction. The brain injury induced during radiotherapy and chemotherapy is largely dependent on a disruption of neurogenesis in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus as a result of the neural stem cells (NSCs) damage. The aim of the …
The efficacy of bronchial asthma therapy is one of the most urgent problems in allergology and pulmonology. The efficacy of leukotrienes modifiers in bronchial asthma therapy is not achieved in 35–78% cases. In addition, there are data on unwanted drug reactio…
The review of the literature on suicide gene therapy is presented. The therapeutic method is based on the transfection of tumor cells with a construct including the gene of the enzyme converting the substrate – the prodrug demonstrating low toxicity into a hig…