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Molecular Medicine
Found: 230
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …
Background. Genotyping of the tumor samples is necessary for a personalized approach in the treatment of patients with malignancies. The identification of somatic mutations in EGFR and KRAS genes can help to predict the course of the disease and to individuali…
The review presents data on the role of the nuclear factor NF-κB and the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) in the development of kidney cancer. Chemo- and radioresistance, specific for renal cell carcinoma, represented a significant problem in the treatment of p…
The review of the literature on suicide gene therapy is presented. The therapeutic method is based on the transfection of tumor cells with a construct including the gene of the enzyme converting the substrate – the prodrug demonstrating low toxicity into a hig…
Among the injuries of the central nervous system, a special place is occupied by injuries of the spinal cord (SC), which are still practically resistant to treatment and cause severe consequences. Necrosis of the tissue – the immediate consequence of the mecha…
Introduction. The search of molecular markers for early diagnostics, prognosis, and identification of new objects for molecular-targeted therapy of primary bone tumors remains one of the most important tasks despite the significant achievements in the treatmen…
Introduction. The use of cell technologies has particular effectiveness in the treatment of many diseases. However, the literature contains data concerning macrophages ability of a phagocytosis and lysisofautologic multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of a bo…
Introduction. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely spread as antisecretory drugs for a treatment of acid diseases, such as the gastric ulcer. Most of the proton pump inhibitors are inactivated in the liver by cytochromes P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) to the form of i…
Introduction. Despite the continuous improvement of the surgical method of treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), there is no noticeable tendency to improve survival data. This 5-year index does not exceed 15–25%. In this regard, it is …
The aim of this work was to study the effect of methotrexate, glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the plasma levels of nitric oxide metabolites, as well as the level of NOS2 gene transcripts in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in rheum…
The use of dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) as an agent for the induction of the experimental colitis is regarded as a valid method in experimental biology and medicine for the estimation of the effectiveness of pharmacological preparations for the treatment of i…
Diagnosis and determination of tumor process in patients with prostate cancer are the most urgent problems of modern оncology. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is one of the most promising molecular targets for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The le…
Introduction. Myoma occupies a leading place in the structure of gynecological diseases, reduces the fertility rate and living standardsin females of reproductive age. In 85% cases myoma is combined with adenomyosis, which complicates the treatment and increas…
Introduction. Glycine is well-known to have a positive effect in the treatment of patients suffered from an ischemic stroke. Vasodilatation is one of the main parts of the action of this amino acid at the molecular level. Simultaneously, the increase of oxygen…
Introduction. The study of the prevalence of genetic risk factors for thrombosis-associated diseases in the indigenous population of Siberia is an important issue in current medicine. The aim of the study. The aim of this work is to study the allele frequencie…
The prostate cancer (PCa) incidence rate rises steadily among males all over the world. Over the past twenty years, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) definition level in the patient's blood has been used for the PCa non-invasive diagnostics. However, due to …
Introduction. Uveal melanoma (UM) is a tumor of neuroectodermal origin developing from melanocytes of the uveal tract. The very common pathological characteristic of UM is its metastatic activity in liver, leading to the poor efficiency of the treatment. That`…
Modern methods of treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) remain to be unsuccessful in cessation of the progression of neurodegenerative processes in the brain. The role of certain genes is proven by the etiology of PD, 10–15% of cases represent a monogenic dise…
Surgery results of the treatment of the stage II–III lung cancer remains to be unsatisfactory, and used the chemotherapy fails to improve the survival. The main obstacle is the use of standard clinical parameters for the treatment strategy and not enough effec…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. This type of cancer is characterized by the high metastatic activity in the liver, which is the crucial factor for 95% of patients’ bad outcome in any case of the treatme…