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Molecular Medicine
Found: 206
Introduction. The incidence of infectious and inflammatory diseases, including sepsis, increases with the age, which is explained by the age-related decrease in the content of sex steroids. However, the features of the course of systemic inflammatory responses…
Introduction. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely spread as antisecretory drugs for a treatment of acid diseases, such as the gastric ulcer. Most of the proton pump inhibitors are inactivated in the liver by cytochromes P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) to the form of i…
The aim of this work was to study the effect of methotrexate, glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the plasma levels of nitric oxide metabolites, as well as the level of NOS2 gene transcripts in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in rheum…
The prostate cancer (PCa) incidence rate rises steadily among males all over the world. Over the past twenty years, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) definition level in the patient's blood has been used for the PCa non-invasive diagnostics. However, due to …
Introduction. A possible pathogenesis for Crohn’s disease (CD) involves the provocation of uncontrollable immune response by intestinal microbiota. Escherichia coli is regarded as a candidate for possible pathogen, since its content is increased in intestine o…
The neuropeptide galanin (Gal) is widely distributed as well in central and peripheral nervous system, as in other organs and tissues of humans and animals. Its pleotropic effect is due to an activation or inhibition of galanin specific receptors – GalR1, GalR…
Introduction. The physiological state of the skin vasculature is largely determined by the influence of environmental factors, including the alteration of the oxygen partial pressure. Obviously, the epidermis, as the surface layer of the skin, should play a ke…
The data concerning the changes of expression and posttranslational modification of the human protein under the influence of the external and internal irradiation in vivo and in vitro are presented in this review. The investigation of protein expression and po…
ntroduction. Agr2protein belongs to the family of disulfide isomerases of the endoplasmic reticulum and contains active cysteine domains involved in the formation of disulfide bonds with mucins. It is expressed in goblet cells of the intestinal epithelium and …
Introduction authors made an attempt to demonstrate the role of DNA-methylation in pathogenesis of uterine fibroids. The epigenetic aspects based on personal investigations and literary data have been reviewed. The research underlined a perspective of investig…
Introduction. A lot of factors of innate and specific immunity are involved in development of the autoimmune diseases – multiple sclerosis (MS) that cause the damages of myelin envelopes of nerve fibres with irreversible neurological consequences. To decrease …
Introduction. Valvular calcification precedes the development of valvular stenosis. Currently, there being no way to effectively prevent the valvular heart disease progression, and valve replacement remains to be the only treatment option. Aim. To investigate …
Abstract sources: PubMed, WINITI RAS, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane database, Current Controlled Trials for information about associations of polymorphism of genes cytokines (IL6, TNFα, IL10, TGFβ) with atherosclerosis and its complications are analyzed. As…
Introduction. Macrophages are referred to the one of the major cell types that organize the liver regeneration. Macrophages are a heterogeneous cell population. The study of regulatory mechanisms of liver regeneration after subtotal liver resection in rats, co…
Introduction. Atherosclerosis, manifesting itself as acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease driven by both innate and adaptive immunity. As Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 …
Telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT is tightly regulated both at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. One of the regulatory mechanisms is its mRNA alternative splicing. Only full-length form has catalytic activity and the ability to elongate telo…
Introduction. Significance of chronic parodontitis is determined by not only of the degree of the prevalence rate, severity of the disease, but also by the low efficacy of the treatment and diagnosis at the early stage of disease. Nowadays there are not comple…
A half century of studying the neurogenesis of the adult brain has produced much evidence for an endogenous conversion of neural stem cells. Yet the idea receives increasing criticism, in addition to the many positive comments. Does neurogenesis proceed at a r…
Introduction. Contracting deep scars are almost unresponsive to conservative treatment and often require repeated surgical intervention. These scars represent a serious problem in skin therapy after the extensive damage. Just the impairment of processes of the…
Energy supply of cells can be provided through both an oxygen-dependent pathway of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and oxygenindependent glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation in the synthesis of ATP is more efficient than in glycolysis, and respectivel…