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Molecular Medicine
Found: 433
Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of pathologies of the nervous system, which are characterized by progressive death of nerve cells and gradually increasing atrophy of the corresponding parts of the brain or spinal cord. In developed countries, an increas…
The review describes the characteristics of the ubiquitin-proteasome system involved in proteins degradation and its role in the transition of pretumor changes of the epithelium to cancer. According to modern concepts, the ubiquitin-proteasome system is active…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Objective: a morphological study of the transcription factors NeuroD1, Nkx2.2, Isl1; somatostatin and chromogranin A in various forms of CH The methods included immunohistochemistry examination with antibodies to NeuroD1, insulin, somatostatin, ChrA, Nkx2.2, I…
Introduction. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer characterized by frequent mutations in the ARID1A gene and low sensitivity to standard-of-care chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of the study. To determine the role of A…
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
Introduction. The main function of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is inhibition of neutrophil elastinase and control over TNFα secretion. Anti-inflammatory properties of A1AT are manifested in leucocyte migration decrease and proliferation of T-lymphocytes through…
Introduction. The decline in collagen I type synthesis and the gain in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity are the main characteristics of the molecular skin aging. MMPs are ferments which cleave collagen. The aim of the study was to investigate the infl…
The purpose of this review is a systematic analysis of data from clinical observations, international experience, and reviews related to the pathogenetic aspects of the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the blood system. Information was searched in MedL…
Introduction. The development of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease is inextricably linked with oxidative stress, a marker of which is oxidative protein modification. In the tissues of the brain, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in Alzheimer’s disease, an …
Communities of microorganisms are a set of species that interact with each other and occupy the same niche where competitive or mutually beneficial relationships can occur. Biofilms are only one of many types of microbial communities, the study of which has be…
Introduction. Successful embryonic development immediately after fertilization depends on the maternal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) destruction and zygotic genome transcription activation during maternal to zygotic transition (MZT). Key regulators of MZP are small n…
Introduction. Based on current literature data, it is possible to assume that when exposed to glioma cells astrocytes, may undergo a reactive transformation. These glioma-conditioned astrocytes might create a permissive environment for tumorigenesis. The aim o…
Introduction. Hyaluronic acid in combination with other biology active molecules and ions is an efficient drug for the function restoration and normalizing an external appearance of the skin during aging. However, the comparative investigation of hyaluronic ac…
The review considers the system of hyaluronic acid (HA), represented by its receptors, the enzymes of synthesis (hyaluronan synthase), cleavage (hyaluronidase). The participation of the HA system in the regulation of the cell cycle was demonstrated. The most i…
Progress in clinical research and medicine has contributed to a significant reduction in the worldwide mortality rate. Currently, the strategy of developed countries is directed at increasing expectancy and improving life quality. As a consequence, the modern …
The review article discusses the principles of a personalized approach to changing the functional activity of the immune system based on micronutrients. The activity of the immune cells has been demonstrated to depend on the level of supplied not only macro- b…
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Introduction. Influence of environmental hazards on pregnant women or development of pregnancy in presence of pathogenic pathway may lead to miscarriage, teratogenic effects and/or significant abnormalities in physical development, cognitive and behavioral sta…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin, prone to early metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, including «inflammatory cells» and connective tissue cells, affects its progression, angiogenesis and metastasis. Purpose. To…