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Molecular Medicine
Found: 199
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by ge…
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
Introduction. Statins are a group of effective lipid – lowering medications. A common side effect of long-term statin use is myopathy. The mechanism of its development is not fully understood at the molecular level, making it difficult to find effective drugs …
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, which leads to disruption of the human respiratory system and can lead to damage to other systems. In clinical practice, doctors often run into difficulties in differentiating s…
The review highlights current data on molecular pathogenesis and potential markers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, obtained in MultiOmyx studies. Key molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of RCC are the loss of functions of the VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, …
Introduction. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. As the most frequent genetic alteration BRAF V600E mutation in PTC leads to changes in the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. As a result, expression…
Introduction. Alternative splicing of telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT (human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) regulates the telomerase activity. The increased expression of non-active spliced hTERT results in inhibition of telomerase. However, very little …
Introduction. Carrier protein OATP1B1, encoded by the SLCO1B1gene, is involved in the transport of simvastatin into liver cells. SLCO1B1 gene polymorphisms influence on the functionality of the transporter, which could reflect on the efficacy and safety of tre…
Introduction. Multihormonality is an ability of pituitary cells to produce more than one hormone. A great number of adenomas are multihormonal in the actual practice. We hypothesize cells of a normal pituitary gland to secret several hormones simultaneously. O…
Introduction. The physiological state of the skin vasculature is largely determined by the influence of environmental factors, including the alteration of the oxygen partial pressure. Obviously, the epidermis, as the surface layer of the skin, should play a ke…
Introduction. The minor population of Sertoli cells (SCs) from the transitional zone (TZ) of adult mouse testis called as TZ SCs is capable of active proliferation in culture and, at the same time, expresses all key SC markers. It could be an optimal source of…
Introduction. Search for correct markers for diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of chemotherapy is the most important problem of the modern oncohematology. The aim. To determine the clinical relevance of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)…
Introduction. At the preoperative stage, the leading diagnostic method for nodular thyroid lesions today is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However the use of FNAB can provide the relatively high portion of poor-information samples (up to 30%) due to t…
The data concerning the changes of expression and posttranslational modification of the human protein under the influence of the external and internal irradiation in vivo and in vitro are presented in this review. The investigation of protein expression and po…
The review presents data concerning the interaction of basic types of nanoparticles with human platelets in vitro and in vivo and biological results of this influence. The initial structure of nanoparticles and their biologically active cargo can both stimulat…
Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare, aggressive intraocular malignant tumor, leading to metastatic disease in more than 50% of patients. Cytogenetic and molecular studies have identified some genetic prognostic factors considered to be reliable to forecast the survi…
Introduction. Taken into account the literature data on the leading role of perceptual deficit in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and the lack of experimental models of this impairment we proposed the novel test of instinctive aversion (TIA). The work was pe…
Introduction. Erysipelas is characterized by consistently high morbidity rate, pronounced tendency to recur, the frequent change of lymph circulation, formation of secondary elephantiasis and others symptoms. The prediction of the course of erysipelas is unres…
Introduction. The gain of elderly persons in the population of industrial countries provides a high actuality to investigations of pathogenesis of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS). The aim of the study. To specify the quality and quantity pattern of colla…
Introduction. Fibroadenomatosis (FAM) is a heterogeneous group of pathological conditions of the mo-Nochnoi gland, with hormone-dependent nature and different degree of risk maligni of the organization. The use of routine histological stains is not enough to d…