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Molecular Medicine
Found: 34
Introduction. Cancer patients have a high risk of developing venous thromboembolic complications, which worsen the outcomes of antitumor treatment and are the second leading cause of death after cancer progression. Objectives – to assess the effect of modern a…
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
The purpose of the study. To analyze scientific data on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of key natural bioactive substances used to support cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the framework of personalized medicine. Perso…
Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (V…
Introduction. The effectiveness of antitumor immunity is determined by various mechanisms of recognition of tumor antigens, while the diversity of the repertoire of antigenic receptors is determined by V(D)J recombinations in maturing T and B cells. The aim of…
Introduction. The main attention of researchers is paid to the study of one of the members of the EGF family – the receptor of epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2/neu), the overexpression of which is detected in 15–20% of cases of invasive breast cancer and had an…
Introduction. In recent years, alternative framework proteins are used for the targeted radionuclide imaging. Molecules of DARPin (Design Ankyrin Repeat Protein) are one of the representatives of scaffolds. Despite the continued increase in the number of molec…
Introduction. The delay of the adverse events by the use of drugs is an actual medicine task. The cytostatics inhibiting cellular proliferation, are using in a clinic for the hindering tumor development. Thus, the adverse events occur due to the damage of heal…
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Introduction. Breast cancer is the leading cancer type among woman of Azerbaijan population. Hereditary mutations of the BRCA1/2 genes are considered as high risk for appeared breast and ovarian cancers. In Azerbaijan BRCA1/2-related breast and ovarian cancer …
The review presents data on the role of the nuclear factor NF-κB and the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) in the development of kidney cancer. Chemo- and radioresistance, specific for renal cell carcinoma, represented a significant problem in the treatment of p…
Surgery results of the treatment of the stage II–III lung cancer remains to be unsatisfactory, and used the chemotherapy fails to improve the survival. The main obstacle is the use of standard clinical parameters for the treatment strategy and not enough effec…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in development and progression of various malignant tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC), so far its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers…
Aim. To investigate the possible association between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer (BC) risk in Kyrgyz women. Methods. The XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro genotypes were determined with the use of the polymerase c…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction. Currently there was described a number of subpopulations of haematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells, important for completeness of the recovery of hematopoiesis and antigens involved in the process of homing, adhesion and mobilization of h…
Introduction. Immunologic microenvironment of malignant tumors is likely to be significant in «tumor-host» interaction. The aim of the study. Сomparative analysis of systemic and local factors of cellular and humoral immunity in patients with ascitic forms of …
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…
Introduction. The search for criteria for the prediction of the efficacy of targeted therapies will allow not only to optimize the readings, but also to improve the results of treatment of patients with metastatic kidney cancer. The aim of the study is the inv…
Introduction: Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), IGR-binding proteins (IGFBPs) and IGBP proteases can play an important role in the development of metastases in ovarian cancer. The relationship between IGF syste…