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Molecular Medicine
Found: 13
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, the primary pathological feature of which is the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein. Th…
This review systematizes current data on branched-chain aminotransferases (BCATs). Their molecular structure, classification as fold type IV pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, and catalytic features are discussed in detail. The differences between th…
Introduction. Glutamate receptors are involved in modulating key T-lymphocyte functions, including proliferation, chemotaxis, and others. In the context of the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), studying the mechanisms underlying these effects is o…
The review is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the molecular mechanisms of the development of ferroptosis; the main conditions for the development of this type of cell death are described, and cell markers and targets for the induction of ferropto…
Introduction. Nootropic drugs are used at all stages in treatment of behavioral disorders associated with alcohol consumption, when the correction of the functions of operational (working) memory and attention contributes to a more adequate processing and assi…
Little is known about the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is one of the main pathological mechanisms occurring in various types of acute and chronic diseases of the central nervous system. Glutamate is the major excita…
Anti-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65 isoform) autoantibodies are present in the blood of patients with such various autoimmune disorders, as diabetes type I, as well as relatively rare neurological diseases, such as Stiff Person syndrome and cerebellar ataxia. …
Introduction. The pathological state of hypoxia of the body occurs with an inadequate supply of tissues and organs with oxygen or with a violation of its utilization in the process of biological oxidation. Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine has a multi-component mecha…
Peptidergic structures of the hypothalamus arrange a basis of its unique ability to regulate the organism's functions in time, adjusting metabolism, energy exchange and motor activity as sources of its own energy- to the dynamics of energy intake from external…
Introduction. Glycine is well-known to have a positive effect in the treatment of patients suffered from an ischemic stroke. Vasodilatation is one of the main parts of the action of this amino acid at the molecular level. Simultaneously, the increase of oxygen…
Introduction. A possible pathogenesis for Crohn’s disease (CD) involves the provocation of uncontrollable immune response by intestinal microbiota. Escherichia coli is regarded as a candidate for possible pathogen, since its content is increased in intestine o…
Introduction. We analyzed the hypothesis of cryopreservation of small volumes of nervous tissue (brain slices) without the use of traditional cryoprotectants. The aim of the study. The effects of freezing (-10°C) and rewarming to +37°C examined for changes in …
Introduction. Clinical observations have revealed that the treatment of schizophrenia with the use of chlorpromazine (CPZ) impairs cognitive processes. Whether it is possible to eliminate these side effects of CPZ? The aim of the study. The aim of our study wa…