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Molecular Medicine
Found: 26
Introduction. Lymphogenous metastasis is a key stage in the progression of gastric cancer. The practice of personalized treatment has historically been based on histological and molecular analysis of the primary tumor, while the molecular-genetic landscape of …
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
Introduction. Angiogenesis regulators are of particular interest as new serum markers in cancer patients, since they reflect the intensity of tumor growth and metastasis. Currently, many works are dedicated to the study of vascular endothelial growth factor (V…
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
Relevance. Ectopic secretion, which occurs in the early stages of tumor development, is not only one of the first signs of a neoplasm, but can also indicate the severity of the oncological process. Purpose of the study: To evaluate the possibility of using the…
Introduction. Lung cancer occupies a leading position in the structure of mortality from cancer. Chronic inflammation characteristic of tuberculosis increases the risk of lung cancer. Currently, more and more information is emerging confirming the cause-and-ef…
Introduction. Lung carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and the most likely cause of cancer mortality in the world. The use of the IHC method to determine the immunophenotype of tumor cells greatly facilitates the differential diagnostic search, allows …
The pathology of the respiratory organs is the leading one in the structure of the general human morbidity. Every year the number of diseases of the respiratory system increases, and the associated mortality increases in parallel. The study of the causes and m…
Pre-metastatic niche formation precedes tumor dissemination although the mechanisms of it remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of molecules characterizing the microenvironment remodeling in target organs lungs and live…
The problems of longevity increase and its quality improvement are actual for the modern gerontology. So far it is necessary to complete tasks of early diagnostic and target prophylactic of the age-associated pathology. There are presented the data concerning …
Introduction. Uveal melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin, prone to early metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, including «inflammatory cells» and connective tissue cells, affects its progression, angiogenesis and metastasis. Purpose. To…
Introduction. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are less sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs than other tumor cells, play a key role in the initiation and development of the tumor process. Maintenance of CSCs determines the risk of cancer recurrence. The aim of …
Introduction. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. As the most frequent genetic alteration BRAF V600E mutation in PTC leads to changes in the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. As a result, expression…
Background. Plasminogen activators play the leading role in the tumor growth and metastasis. Growth factors stimulate proliferative processes and are involved in neoangiogenesis. Aim of the study. Identification of changes in components of the fibrinolysis sys…
Introduction. Kisspeptin, was originally identified as a protein suppressing metastasis, since it has the ability to inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. It was established that KISS1 / KISS1R has a significant impact on the process of puberty and regulate…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…
Introduction. Mutations in the tumor suppressor gene TP53 are observed approximately in the half of all human malignancies. In bladder cancer (BC), ТР53 molecular alterations were shown to be associated with more aggressive tumor phenotype; however their clini…
Introduction: Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), IGR-binding proteins (IGFBPs) and IGBP proteases can play an important role in the development of metastases in ovarian cancer. The relationship between IGF syste…
Introduction. Nuclear medicine imaging is widely used in oncology for the assessment of pathophysiologic changes occurring in a tumor. In this regard, the intensive study of diagnostic efficiency of the existing radiopharmaceuticals and the search for the new …
Introduction. Activation of eNOS/sGC/cGMP-pathway is a common link in the development of angiogenic action of the majority of pro-angiogenic factors. In this regard, the chemical inhibition of NOS (Nitric Oxide Synthase) may cause a nonspecific angiostatic eff…