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Molecular Medicine
Found: 26
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, the primary pathological feature of which is the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein. Th…
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…
Introduction. The pathogenesis of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) with SARS-CoV2 and nervourological complications are still poorly understood, as well as the link of viral infection with the risk and the course of gliomas. The aim. Evaluating of…
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
Introduction. Many chemical compounds affect brain neurons differently than other cell populations. This is provided by the protective potential of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). One of the compounds capable of passing through the BBB is bacterial lipopolysacc…
Introduction. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme from the class of hydrolases, widely present in human tissues and organs. Intestinal ALP is one of the enzyme isoforms that is expressed in the mucous membrane throughout the intestine and is a marker of in…
Introduction. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important pathogenic mechanism of neurodegeneration, characterized by a progressive structural and functional loss of neurons, leading to heterogeneous clinical and pathological manifestations with subsequent impai…
Introduction. Proinflammatory cytokines produced in elevated concentrations in the elderly significantly impair neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, long-term potentiality, alter neuronal morphology and function, and increase apoptosis. This l…
Introduction. Nootropic drugs are used at all stages in treatment of behavioral disorders associated with alcohol consumption, when the correction of the functions of operational (working) memory and attention contributes to a more adequate processing and assi…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
Recently, the involvement of histamine in the regulation of the function of cells in the immune system has been actively studied, including the ability of the mediator to modulate inflammatory responses of different cell types to infectious agents by activatin…
Little is known about the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is one of the main pathological mechanisms occurring in various types of acute and chronic diseases of the central nervous system. Glutamate is the major excita…
The prospect of developing transport systems using histones for delivery of therapeutic agents possessing poor penetration characteristics through cellular membranes and tissue barriers has been investigated. A review of the literary, as well as proper data, a…
Progress in clinical research and medicine has contributed to a significant reduction in the worldwide mortality rate. Currently, the strategy of developed countries is directed at increasing expectancy and improving life quality. As a consequence, the modern …
Peptidergic structures of the hypothalamus arrange a basis of its unique ability to regulate the organism's functions in time, adjusting metabolism, energy exchange and motor activity as sources of its own energy- to the dynamics of energy intake from external…
There are presented data about rejuvenating mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) and its physiological functions. This is a new neurotrophic factor, produced by the mesencephalic astrocytes and it is different from other factors by its ac…
Introduction. At present, signaling pathways involved in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses and comprising, inter alia, the interaction of pattern-recognizing receptors, such as TLR, with antimicrobial peptides associated with inflammation…
Among the injuries of the central nervous system, a special place is occupied by injuries of the spinal cord (SC), which are still practically resistant to treatment and cause severe consequences. Necrosis of the tissue – the immediate consequence of the mecha…
Introduction. Changes in the structural organization of the cell nucleus often precede the degeneration of the nerve cell. Histone H4 trimethylated on lysine 20 (H4K20me3) may act as one of the markers of neurodegenerative processes. The aim of this paper was …