Found: 59
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 79–88
Shrayner E.V., Bystrova V.I., Pokushalov E.A., Romanova A.D., Markin D.S., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 39–47
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Shnaider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to advances in modern medicine, it has been possible to significantly increase life expectancy. With the high effectiveness of methods for diagnosing and treating many chronic pathologies, a sharp increase in the number of elderly patients…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 30–38
Potupchik T.V., Usoltseva O.N., Kupov S.S., Veselova O.F., Efremova S.S., Baskakova E.S., Boyarko A.P.
The purpose of the study. To analyze scientific data on the molecular targets and mechanisms of action of key natural bioactive substances used to support cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the framework of personalized medicine. Perso…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 48–53
Kishenya M.S., Sobolev D.V., Anchikova E.V., Visyagin A.V.
Introduction. Paratraumatic eczema (PTE), being a type of microbial eczema, occurs after surgical interventions, chronic wound healing, accompanied by pronounced inflammatory changes with hyperemia, edema, exudation, soreness and itching. Genetic polymorphisms…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 60–64
Troitskaya N.I., Shapovalov K.G.
Introduction. There is a steady increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes worldwide. One of the most formidable complications of this pathology is the development of diabetic foot syndrome, which is accompanied by up to 50% of cases of high amputations, dis…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2022 · pp. 42–52
Isakova J.T., Kipen V.N., Aitbaev K.A., Mukeeva S.B., Akynbek kyzy Samara, Mirrakhimov E.M.
Introduction. In Kyrgyzstan about 60% of the adult population suffers from lipid metabolism disorders of varying degrees. Early identification of persons at increased risk of developing obesity is of great importance, which can be achieved through the study of…
ОБЗОР2022 · pp. 3–10
Yablonsky P.K., Drobintseva A.O., Zubareva T.S., Krylova Yu.S., Leonteva D.O., Kvetnoy I.M., Paltsev M.A.
The review is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis, it describes the signaling molecules involved in the development of sarcoidosis, which can be biomarkers and targets for optimizing persona…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2022
Krivolutskaya T.A., Emelyanova A.N., Emelyanov A.S., Vitkovsky Y.A.
Introduction. Currently, scientists are paying increasing attention to the genetic condition of various pathologies. According to recent studies, cytokines play an essential role in the immune response in various pathological processes. The detection of geneti…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2021
Ivanova А.А., Melnikova E.S., Gurazheva A.A., Malutina S.K., Rodina I.A., Khamovich O.V., Novoselov V.P., Maksimov V.N.
Introduction. Single nucleotide polymorphisms rs34643859 of the KCNS1 gene, rs12804550 of the SCN4B gene, and rs4514993 of the SCN11A gene were revealed in the analysis of the results of whole exome sequencing of a group of young man died by sudden cardiac dea…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2021
Sidorenko D.V., Nazarov V.D., Lapin S.V., Emanuel V.L., Raikhelson K.L., Kovyazina V.P.
Introduction: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide. But it remains unclear what factors influence the progression of the disease. It is interesting to study the influence of the genetic aspect on the course of NAF…
ОБЗОР2021
Shepeleva I.I., Chekhonin I.V., Chernysheva A.A., Kardashova K.Sh., Voznyakovskaya E.V., Gurina O.I.
The neurotrophic hypothesis of depressive disorders has gained widespread recognition nowadays. This review is devoted to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) system in the pathogenesis of depression and major depressive disorder. We describe the struc…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2021
Imaeva A.K., Gallyamova L.F., Nurgaliyeva A.Kh., Mustafin T.I., Khusnutdinova E.K.
Introduction. Molecular genetic research methods suggest the development of certain forms of pancreatitis and its complications. Aim of the study. Identification of risk factors for the development of acute forms of pancreatitis based on molecular genetic stud…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2020
Savkova A.V., Gerasimov A.V., Vasiliev G.V., Krasilnikov S.E., Gulyaeva L.F., Voitsitsky V.E.
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2020
Ivanova А.А., Melnikova E.S., Gurazheva A.A., Malutina S.K., Rodina I.A., Khamovich O.V., Novoselov V. P., Maksimov V.N.
Introduction. The single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs75555045 and rs12904699 were found in the own genome-wide allelotyping as possible new molecular genetic markers of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The results obtained in such studies require verification in the…
ОБЗОР2020
Myakisheva Yu.V., Kolesova Т.A., Khalitova Yu.A.
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease represent one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. Even though much attention paid to the development and implementation of high-tech diagnostic methods, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) tend to increase in …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2019
Malyavskaya S.I., Kostrova G.N., Lebedev A.V.
Introduction. Vitamin D is one of the main regulators of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. Vitamin D availability is determined by both external and genetic factors. The genetic contribution to the 25 (OH) D level is estimated to range from 23 to 77%. According t…
ОБЗОР2019
Dvornikova K.A., Bystrova E.Yu., Platonova O.N., Nozdrachev A.D.
Introduction. In recent years, there have been aroused and actively studied mutations associated with Toll-like receptor genes (TLRs). The emerging interest is related to the identification of many associations between the TLRs polymorphism and the development…