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Molecular Medicine
Found: 13
The aim of this review is to analyze current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of altered sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex and peripheral chemoreflex and their potential association with perioperative complications. Material and methods. The revi…
Introduction. Innate immunity represents the first line of defense against pathogens, based on recognition of conserved molecular patterns (PAMPs) through specialized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). RNA-containing viral patterns are of particular importa…
Relevance. The mechanisms of B-lymphocyte immunity are not fully understood at present, in particular, the role and significance of the humoral response to viruses. There is insufficient understanding of how B-lymphocytes are selected for differentiation into …
Introduction. The study of the molecular mechanisms of skin aging is one of the key problems of dermatocosmetology. Inflamaging is a chronic low–level inflammation that occurs with age. This condition is characterized by a change in the expression of proteins …
Introduction. Proinflammatory cytokines produced in elevated concentrations in the elderly significantly impair neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, long-term potentiality, alter neuronal morphology and function, and increase apoptosis. This l…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
The aim of the study was to study the effect of chemical immobilization of yeast cell wall glycoproteins on their ability to activate cytokine production by human peripheral blood cells. Methods. A comparative analysis of the immunomodulatory activity of yeast…
Introduction. Aging is associated with a decrease in the neuro- and synaptogenesis as well as hyperactivation of glial cells, which leads to changes in the morphofunctional state of the nervous tissue of the hippocampus and, as a consequence, a deterioration i…
Introduction. Glatiramer acetate (GA, copaxone) – is an immunomodulatory drug, used for reducing the progression of multiple sclerosis. The absence of optimal therapeutic effect in some cases determines the necessity to search the prognostic markers of GA effi…
Introduction. RANK/RANKL/OPG ligand-receptor system is a key player in bone tissue homeostasis directly regulating osteoclast differentiation and osteolysis. Many pathologic processes imposed by impairments in bone remodeling including tumor growth and metasta…
Introduction. In the structure of gynecological diseases endometriosis ranks third after inflammatory disease and uterine fibroids. Despite intensive study of the pathogenesis of endometriosis, many of the key moments remained to be unclear. In this regard, it…
Introduction. The paper presents basic information about the modern role of the IMF in various biochemical processes. Emphasis is placed on the role of MMPs in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. These published data suggest ambiguity of scientific views on the…
Introduction. Сhronic sialadenitis is an inflammatory salivary gland disease with unclear etiology and not fully understood pathogenesis. A special attention of researchers is paid to the study of various molecular markers secreted in the course of chronic inf…