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Molecular Medicine
Found: 20
Introduction. A physical injury triggers a cascade of pathological processes, including the activation of the immune system and the development of local inflammation. Hereditary predisposition, pronounced structural changes, biomechanical disorders, and comorb…
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
Introduction. In clinical experiments with various pathologies leading to the activation of POL, it was found that one of the most important areas of correction of oxidative stress is the use of drugs with the properties of antioxidants and antihypoxants [6, 7…
Introduction. Paratraumatic eczema (PTE), being a type of microbial eczema, occurs after surgical interventions, chronic wound healing, accompanied by pronounced inflammatory changes with hyperemia, edema, exudation, soreness and itching. Genetic polymorphisms…
Introduction. Pathological scars (PS) occur after traumatic injuries, surgical interventions, burns, etc. lead to functional disorders, cosmetic defects, and also significantly affect the quality of life. The results of studies to determine the genetic determi…
The purpose of the study was to analyze literature data on the use of mesenchymal stem cells as a conservative treatment of osteoarthritis. Material and methods. Literature search was carried out using keywords: traumatology, orthopedics, mesenchymal stem cell…
Introduction. Neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury is a promising area of therapy for cerebral disorders. Neuroprotective effect can be implemented by a action on variety molecular targets, a change in the activity of which leads to the elimination of pat…
Introduction. Neuroglia plays an important role in maintaining the stable functioning of the CNS. Of particular importance are neuroglial cells in the organization of the immune system of the brain, activating both with physical, physiological damage, and with…
Introduction. Dyes have long been successfully used in medicine as exogenous chromophores to increase the effectiveness of the interaction of light with biological tissues, as contrast agents and photosensitizers in diagnosis and photodynamic therapy. At prese…
There are presented data about rejuvenating mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) and its physiological functions. This is a new neurotrophic factor, produced by the mesencephalic astrocytes and it is different from other factors by its ac…
The review deals with the analysis of experimental results relating to the protective effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) after the brain damage. We consider two mechanisms of the MSCs action. The first proposed mechanism is associated with the ability of …
Introduction. At the present time the attention to the development of implant coating is growing in the fields of surgery, odontology, traumatology and orthopedy because of its possibility to improve the stability of metal implants on the one hand and to provi…
Introduction. Owing to the intensive development of neurosciences immunoassay methods have received a widespread use. These methods allow studying the functioning features of the nervous system in trauma at the molecular level . The purpose of the study. The p…
Introduction. Legg–Calve–Perthes disease or osteonecrosis of the femoral head with the occurrence rate of 25–30% takes the leading place among diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children. Nowadays there are some diagnostic methods to determine the stage…
«Nothing in biomedicine makes sense except in the light of evolution». From this point of view, genetics of predispositions hasto answer two basic questions: 1. Is the natural genetic polymorphism identified with modern genomics proved to be the result of neut…
Poor reproducibility and low predictive values of the results in the genetics of predispositions become a systemic problem. Results of the statistical quality control of genetic tests in the study should be supported with not only integral indices such as odds…
We have studied BDNF gene Val66Met polymorphism in patients with a high risk of mortality due to stroke or severe head injury. Genotype ValVal rate was higher than that of in the control group in the total sample of subjects (75,5% and 63,6%; χ2=4,63; df=1; p=…
With the purpose to determine the content of apoptotic lymphocytes of venous blood in norm and pathology there were examined 40 primary donors of blood, 14 patients with closed abdominal trauma complicated by acute blood loss of at least 30% of circulating blo…
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of transcardial perfusion, as well as social hierarchy in male mice, on the level of gene expression in the cerebral cortex of mice using the example of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Material and m…