This website is intended for professionals in medicine and healthcare. By selecting “Confirm”, I declare that I am a member of this professional audience. I also agree to the publisher’s rules for using its information resource. Publisher’s resource rules (Russian)
Molecular Medicine
Found: 35
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, the primary pathological feature of which is the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein. Th…
This review systematizes current data on branched-chain aminotransferases (BCATs). Their molecular structure, classification as fold type IV pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, and catalytic features are discussed in detail. The differences between th…
The aim of the review is to analyze the main trends in the development of molecular medicine and to establish the dependence of the development of modern informative diagnostic tests and treatment methods on new knowledge about the biochemical processes develo…
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
Introduction. Studying the effect of the nitric oxide (II) donor, S-nitrosoglutathione, on the relative amount of selectin P in HUVEC cell lysates in vitro may contribute to fundamental understanding of the effect of the nitric oxide system on the adhesive fun…
Introduction: Biorevitalization is a modern method of injection cosmetology aimed at correcting age-related skin changes by introducing hyaluronic acid (HA) and additional biologically active components. The hyaluronic gel for microimplantation and mesotherapy…
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by ge…
Introduction. The study of the effect of peroxynitrite, as a product of nitric oxide (II), on the culture of endothelial cells in vitro can contribute to fundamental ideas about the violation of the adhesive function of the endothelium when changing the synthe…
Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own res…
Introduction. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important pathogenic mechanism of neurodegeneration, characterized by a progressive structural and functional loss of neurons, leading to heterogeneous clinical and pathological manifestations with subsequent impai…
Introduction. An increasing number of reports of long-term negative consequences of COVID-19, characterized by chronic inflammation, tissue hypoxia, oxidative stress, metabolic changes at the level of all body systems, determines the search for criteria for as…
Relevance. The review is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the functional role of connexins in intercellular interactions, their participation in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of diseases of the respiratory sys…
Introduction. Ischemic stroke is one of the most common causes of mortality and primary disability. The treatment of ischemic stroke, especially its complications, includes neuroprotective agents among which correctors of mitochondrial dysfunction stand out. A…
Mitochondria are the active cell organelles whose structures (the membrane in particular) express a large number of signaling molecules, proteins mainly, that play an important regulatory role in cell active functioning. The biological activity of mitochondria…
Introduction. Neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury is a promising area of therapy for cerebral disorders. Neuroprotective effect can be implemented by a action on variety molecular targets, a change in the activity of which leads to the elimination of pat…
Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is by far the most commonly diagnosed malignant neoplasm of the urinary system. The pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer remain incompletely understood. There are reports of the presence in the extracts of…
Introduction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are observed in virtually any disease associated with premature aging. Signaling molecules produced by mitochondria can act as specific targets for the action of pharmacological agents in order to re…
Introduction. Mitochondria are one of the most important cellular organelles that provide cells with energy, take part in cellular renewal and the implementation of endogenous mechanisms of cellular immunity. The study of the structural and functional organiza…