Found: 69
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 107–116
Morozov A.M., Sorokovikova T.V., Kuzmenko A.D., Shablinskaya K.S.
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 34–43
Zhuravleva A.N., Naumov A.V.
Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma is considered a multifactorial disease, in the pathogenesis of which low-grade inflammation, cytokine imbalance, extracellular matrix remodeling, and neuroinflammation play a significant role. In comorbid patients with…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 24–33
Lapkina E.Z., Zinchenko I.S., Bondar Е.I., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer drug resistance is driven among others, by non-genetic mechanisms. These processes may involve transcription factors dysregulation, modifications in gene expression, as well as epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modific…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 84–94
Kutsenko V.P., Nosov A.V., Ushal I.E., Seliverstov P.V., Papina E.I., Chopalaeva A.G., Nuritdinova A.F., Isupov I.I.
Tick bite is traditionally viewed in clinical practice primarily as an event associated with the risk of pathogen transmission. Although this interpretation is epidemiologically justified, it does not capture the molecular layer that develops within the first …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 57–64
Martusevich A.K., Tuzhilkin A.N., Chernysheva A.D., Popov A.V.
This review systematizes current data on branched-chain aminotransferases (BCATs). Their molecular structure, classification as fold type IV pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, and catalytic features are discussed in detail. The differences between th…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Lyamina S.V., Kalish S.V., Kozhevnikova E.O., Slepov Yu.K., Lyamina N.P., Novikova S.E., Zgoda V.G.
The study is devoted to the identification of changes in the proteomic profile of senescent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, which determine the modulation of the macrophage phenotype and are involved in the pathogenetic cascade of the formation of…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–79
Ivanov A.A., Avdalyan A.M., Bakarev M.A., Lushnikova E.L., Rumyantseva M.B.
Introduction. Lymphogenous metastasis is a key stage in the progression of gastric cancer. The practice of personalized treatment has historically been based on histological and molecular analysis of the primary tumor, while the molecular-genetic landscape of …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 65–72
Barinov E.F.
The aim of the review is to analyze the main trends in the development of molecular medicine and to establish the dependence of the development of modern informative diagnostic tests and treatment methods on new knowledge about the biochemical processes develo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Ermolaev V.V., Pluzhnikova A.V., Ferzilaeva N.R., Kozarenko M.A.
Introduction. Innate immunity represents the first line of defense against pathogens, based on recognition of conserved molecular patterns (PAMPs) through specialized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). RNA-containing viral patterns are of particular importa…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 76–83
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Evert L.S., Tymchuk V.I., Khalakoeva D.A., Abdullaeva S.R., Spitsyn А.А
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 50–57
Kolpakova M.E., Pyanzin S.Yu.
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 31–39
Yankovskaya S.V., Mosalev K.I., Deulin I.Y., Palchikova N.A., Selyatitskaya V.G.
Introduction. The liver serves as a buffer for the accumulation and utilization of excess intake of nutritional fats, the intake of plant compounds can improve metabolic processes in the liver, but the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon have been little s…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 64–74
Panyukov V.A., Zakharova V.A., Malinovskaya N.A., Shogenov Z.I., Nicheporenko Yu.A., Shikhmagomedova A.R.
Introduction. Purinergic signaling pathways in brain cells can play an important role both in physiological conditions and in depression and autism spectrum disorders. The purpose of this literature review was a systematic analysis of information in the modern…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 56–64
Mitrofanova L.B., Makarov I.A., Guseva K.A., Danilova I.A., Gulyaev D.A.
Introduction. The pathogenesis of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) with SARS-CoV2 and nervourological complications are still poorly understood, as well as the link of viral infection with the risk and the course of gliomas. The aim. Evaluating of…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Kudlay D.A., Filimonov D.A., Morozov V.V., Ishchenko R.V., Eresko A.B., Trubnikova N.N., Belotserkovskaya M.A., Kisilenko I.A., Nosova I.N.
Background. During the last decades, data on potential cytoprotective effects of decarboxylated and deiodinated endogenous compounds – metabolites of thyroid hormones, constituting the thyronome, have been accumulated. The aim of this review is to systematize …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 57–64
Kochetova O.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Avzaletdinova D.Sh., Viktorova T.V., Korytina G.F.
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder. The number of diabetic people is increasing. AKT1 is a protein kinase and a participant in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of polymorp…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 35–42
Barinov E.F., Yureva A.S., Akhundova S.A., Giller D.I.
Aim of the study was to establish the significance of TR-receptor, P2X1-receptor and P2Y-receptor synergism for the efficiency of TC aggregation in patients with different sensitivity to non-selective NSAIDs, which will allow us to approach an understanding th…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 13–20
Alieva A.M., Nikitin I.G., Valiev R.K., Baykova I.E., Kotikova I.A.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. An important task in cardiology is the search and study of new biomarkers. Scientific interest is actively focused on the study of interleukin-11 (IL-11). The purpose of the literature…