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Molecular Medicine
Found: 45
The review is devoted to the studies of immune check-point (programmed death) molecules – PD-1 receptor and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, which play an important role in the regulation of immune response. Special attention is paid to soluble (s) forms of PD-1 a…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Aim. To study the intergenic interaction and estimate the contribution of polymorphic loci p.K23E (rs5219, KCNJ11), g.15661G>T (rs1501299, ADIPOQ), p.V109D (rs2274907, ITLN1), g.2453G>A (rs7799039, LEP), g.53341C>T (rs7903146, TCF7L2), and p.P12A (rs1801282, P…
Introduction. ATP is one of the most frequently updated molecules in the organism. The presence of a transmembrane gradient of H+ electrochemical potential is a crucial condition for the synthesis of ATP using FоF1-ATP synthase enzyme, which affects proton tra…
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered to be one of the leading causes of lethality in patients of older age groups. In the last decade, the issue of finding a material for effective non-invasive diagnosis of CVD has become urgent. The review considers t…
Introduction. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely spread as antisecretory drugs for a treatment of acid diseases, such as the gastric ulcer. Most of the proton pump inhibitors are inactivated in the liver by cytochromes P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) to the form of i…
Introduction. Among malignant tumors bladder cancer (BC) ranks fifth in the prevalence rate. In the average each year 20% of BC patients die, but in the case of the making diagnosis at the early stages of the disease, survival rate of patients is increasing.Cy…
In the context of the continuing importance of the problem of tuberculosis there must be the selection both of priority areas to combat it, and priority category of patients. The most common form of TB among new cases is infiltrative and successful treatment o…
Introduction. Irinotekan is widely used in the treatment of oncological diseases and allows to achieve the objective answer in 35–70% of cases depending on the applied schedule of the treatment. Individual toxicity of a preparation for patients is determined b…
Introduction. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a socially important neurodegenerative disease. The prevalence rate of AD is increasing over recent years. According to the hypothesis concerning AD to be a systematic disease its manifestation can be detected in vario…
Introduction. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are molecules of small dimensions, consisting of about 30–40 amino acids, possessing of antiviral, antibacterial and fungicidal action. AMPs can be considered as a first barrier against pathogens in genital tract. Th…
The literature review provides information on the molecular biology of low-grade malignancy gliomas (LGMG) in children and adolescents. The data on specific genetic aberrations in pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma, subependimal giant cell ast…
The purpose of research. The study of the features of the left ventricle remodeling in the acutest stage of experimental myocardial infarction and the possibility of the correction of detected injuries. Methods. Experimental myocardial infarction in rats was i…
The aim of the study. The clinical study of the efficacy and safety of the novel pharmaceutical composition Cervicon-DIM on the base of diindolylmethane (DIM) in vaginal suppository form in the course of the conservative treatment of cervical intraepithelial n…
Introduction. Despite extensive researches, no molecular markers are currently available for predicting progression of squamous cell head and neck carcinoma. The paper presents results of pilot study of proteins in blood serum of healthy volunteers and patient…
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
Introduction. One of the most prospective approaches in therapy of deep skin burns is the development of artificial dermal equivalents with a potential to provide efficient scaffolding for dermis reconstruction and re-epithelisation. The choice of material for…
A study of the influence of vitamins with antioxidant properties (vitamins A, E, C, coenzyme Q10), drugs, antioxidants (etoksidol, meksidol, cytochrome c), B vitamins (В1, В2, В6), and vitamin-like substances taurine and L-carnitine on the phase I xenobiotic-m…
The influence of the DNA minor groove binding ligands on epigenetic silencing in eukaryotic human cells has been demonstrated for the first time. Using HeLa cell population that harbors silent GFP-reporter gene under control of the CMV promoter we demonstrated…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication associated with increased mortality in cancer patients. The basic role in pathogenesis of thrombotic complication in cancer patients is played by changes in the hemostatic system caused by the tumor itsel…