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Molecular Medicine
Found: 45
Introduction. A possible pathogenesis for Crohn’s disease (CD) involves the provocation of uncontrollable immune response by intestinal microbiota. Escherichia coli is regarded as a candidate for possible pathogen, since its content is increased in intestine o…
Introduction. The physiological state of the skin vasculature is largely determined by the influence of environmental factors, including the alteration of the oxygen partial pressure. Obviously, the epidermis, as the surface layer of the skin, should play a ke…
Introduction. Search for correct markers for diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of chemotherapy is the most important problem of the modern oncohematology. The aim. To determine the clinical relevance of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in development and progression of various malignant tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC), so far its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers…
Introduction. Radiotherapy becomes a standard of combination treatment of the rectal cancer. That is why the development of its pathogenetical bases is very impotent. The aim of the study. The purpose of the study was to analyze molecular and morphological eff…
Introduction. Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type Ib is caused by mutations in the SLC37A4 gene. The aim of the study. To verify the diagnosis by molecular genetic studies. Patient. Child at the age of 5 years and 8 months with severe hepatomegaly, nephromegal…
The frequency of reported cases of melanoma and related mortality rates continue to increase worldwide. The study of the basic mechanisms of both the initiation and development of this highly aggressive tumour proves to be important for the identification of t…
Introduction. Contracting deep scars are almost unresponsive to conservative treatment and often require repeated surgical intervention. These scars represent a serious problem in skin therapy after the extensive damage. Just the impairment of processes of the…
Introduction. EGFR mutation and EML4-ALK fusion are the most clinically significant genetic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer. Numerous studies have been devoted to EGFR mutations and their association with phenotypic clinical and pathological characte…
The purpose of the study was to analyze publications on circulating tumor cells and to conduct our own research. Detection of circulating tumor cells was made in 60 patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastatic liver lesion Т2-4N0-1M1 on the tenth …
Introduction. Study of growth factors content in tumors of different localizations and assessment of their probable correlation with the main clinical and morphological characteristics are relevant nowadays. Products of expression of the viral genome – E7 and …
Introduction. RANK/RANKL/OPG ligand-receptor system is a key player in bone tissue homeostasis directly regulating osteoclast differentiation and osteolysis. Many pathologic processes imposed by impairments in bone remodeling including tumor growth and metasta…
Introduction. The biologic behaviour of the tumor can be determined by both its own characteristics including ploidity of the tumor cells and peculiarities of its lymphocytic and cytokine microenvironment, in particular. The aim of the study. To perform a comp…
Introduction. Oxidative stress is developed as a result of imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species and activity of the antioxidant defence system. This in turn results in profound changes in metabolism of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids,…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in the development and progression of various sarcomas and other solid tumors, and therefore its components are regarded as promising diagnostic and prognostic tumor markers an…
Introduction. KRAS mutations play a critical role in human tumorigenesis and are the most prevalent in colorectal cancer. Because KRAS is the most frequently mutated factor downstream of the EGFR signaling pathway, it was considered to be a candidate molecular…
Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most common mesenchymal tumors of GI tract, are characterized by KIT and PDGFRA activating mutations that are predictive factors. KIT and PDGFRA mutations are present in 85% of GISTs and are associated…
Introduction. Russian drug Ribonucleate sodium (mixture of yeast ssRNA and dsRNA) possesses of the wide spectrum of antiviral and immunomodulation actions, it improves the efficacy of inactivated vaccines in experimental animals. It can activate IFN-system gen…
Introduction. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is an important intracellular regulatory mechanism controlling cues of growth factors stimuli, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell motility. Deregulation of activity/expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway proteins dete…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor signaling system plays a major role in the development and progression of various malignant tumors including ovarian cancer, and its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers and objects o…