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Molecular Medicine
Found: 42
The aim of this work was to study the relationship between adiponectin gene polymorphisms G276T with obesity and obesity-related diseases in the Kyrgyz population. Material and methods. We genotyped 288 Kyrgyz subjects (143 women and 145 men; age range: 30–75 …
Introduction. High rate of non-developing pregnancy in the structure of reproductive loss dictates the need to identify the etiological factors of this disease at different levels of organization of alive matter. The aim of the study. The search for associatio…
Introduction. The ACTA2 gene encodes α-actin in aortic smooth muscle cells, and its mutations may cause thoracic aortic aneurysms. Analysis of ACTA2 polymorphism can be used in a complex risk assessment of non-familial thoracic aortic aneurysms. The aim of the…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction. Currently, in the pathogenesis of various diseases have been intensively studied the structure and function of innate immune receptors, a special role played by a Toll-like receptors (TLR). In the recent literature there are no comprehensive stud…
Objective. To study the distribution of PTPN22, TNFAIP3, CTLA4, TNFA, IL-6, IL-6R, IL-10, MCP-1, ICAM1 alleles and genotypes in early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) patients and controls, and assess their value as potential molecular-genetic markers of predisposit…
Introduction. Glaucoma is associated with a progressive decrease of visual functions, leading to blindness. One of the important factors is the outflow of the ocular fluid. А genetic association study has identified a sequence variant at the chromosome 7q31 (r…
Introduction. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a multifactorial disease, resulting from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Individual cause of the disease, multiple factors and symptoms require advanced mathematical methods of predicting IS ris…
Introduction. Although the interrelationship between disorders of the skeletal system with chronic gastroduodenitis (HGD) and infection with Helicobacter pylori (HP) currently has been well-studied in the literature practically there are no data reflecting the…
Introduction. One of the important tasks of hepatology is the prognosis of viral hepatitides. The prognosis is based on the analysis of genetic determination of the functioning of antiviral immunity, particularly, of the cytokine system. The aim of the study w…
The aim of our review article was to analyze different biological effects associated with functional allelic variants of certain genes upon the incidence and clinical course of uterine leiomyoma (UL) and some other hyperplastic uterine disorders. Based on a nu…
Introduction. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis and is the main intracellular target of 5-FU. We investigated the clinical and prognostic importance of TYMS gene 5' (TSR2/TSR3 and G>C) and 3' (del 6) untranslated region polym…
Introduction. The COMT gene encodes for a protein involved in deactivation of genotoxic estrogen species, and the protein product encoded by the L (low activity) allele is 3–5-fold less active than its counterpart encoded by the H (high activity) allele. The a…
Introduction.The rs8175347 ((TA)5/6/7/8) in the UGT1A1 gene polymorphism is associated with the expression of UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzyme. The low enzyme activity in patients with (TA)7 and (TA)8 alleles is associated with the risk of Gilbert syndro…
Genetically determined diversity in the activity of enzymes regulating the biotransformation of drugs and xenobiotics - cytochrome P450 (CYP) is one of the main causes of interindividual differences in the response of pharmacotherapy. The objective of this rev…
The development of allergic reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics is largely determined by genetic factors. In this work, to study the association of gene polymorphisms IL-4Rα (rs1801275) with the development of immediate hypersensitivity reactions (RGNT) to be…
The results of the study of endothelin-1(Lys198Asn) polymorphism in Transbaikalia region in patients of russian and buryat nationality with peripheral vitreoretinal degeneration are presented. In patients the frequency of Asn-allele is higher than in healthy c…
Formation of an effective strategy for managing patients after implantation of an artificial heart valve (АНV), in order to prevent thrombotic complications is an important problem in cardiology. The use of indirect anticoagulants, including warfarin reduces t…
Summary. Polymorphism of cytokine genes IL-2 (T330G), IL-10 (S819T) and IL10 (G1082A) in chronic viral hepatitis C. The analysis of the frequency of occurrence T330G polymorphism in the promoter region of the gene IL-2, S819T and G1082A promoter region of IL-1…
Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC) remains to be the actual problem in modern oncology due to the high mortality rate, asymptomatic course of the disease in the early stages and its aggressiveness. The aim was to study the genetic polymorphism of pathogene…